Quantum Theory

Question 0

Angular Momentum Quantum Number ( l )

Answer 0

Tells shape of the orbitals

Has values from 0 to n-1

Question 1

n

Answer 1

Principal Quantum number. Correlates to distance from nucleus(Energy Level)

Question 2

Magnetic Quantum Number (ml)

Answer 2

Describes orientation of the orbitals in space

Has values from -l to +l

Question 3

Spin Quantum Number

Answer 3

Either -1/2 or +1/2

Question 4

Pauli Exclusion Principle

Answer 4

No two electrons in the same atom can have the same four quantum numbers. If in the same orbital, they differ in their spin number.

Question 5

Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

Answer 5

It’s impossible to know both the momentum and position of a particle at the same time.

Question 6

Who created the 4 Quantum Numbers?

Answer 6

Schrödinger

Question 7

Quanta

Answer 7

Discreet Amounts of energy releases by atoms and molecules

Question 8

What did Louis do Broglie do?

Answer 8

Created an equation to explain the wavelike nature of electrons.
(Wavelength)=(6.63x10^-34 J/sec)
————–——–
(mass)(moving velocity)

Question 9

Hund’s Rule

Answer 9

Place one electron in each orbital before placing a second one(with an opposite spin) in there

Question 10

Aufbau Principle

Answer 10

As protons are added one by one to the nucleus to build up the elements, electrons are similarly added to atomic orbitals.

Question 11

Exceptions to electronic configurations

Answer 11

Cu(4s1 3d10) &

Cr (4s1 3d5)