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Paeds: Child Development > Quickfire milestones > Flashcards

Quickfire milestones Flashcards

1
Q

What age is the Moro reflex present until?

A

4-5 months

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2
Q

When is the grasp reflex present until?

A

5-6 months

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3
Q

When is the stepping reflex present until?

A

2 months

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4
Q

When is the rooting reflex present until?

A

4 months

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5
Q

When is the asymmetric tonic neck reflex present until?

A

5-7 months

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6
Q

When is the suckle reflex present until?

A

becomes voluntary at 4 months rather than newborn reflex

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7
Q

What is the median age of limb flexion and symmetrical posture?

A

newborn

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8
Q

What are 13 gross motor milestones?

A
  1. Limb flexion and symmetrical posture
  2. Marked head lag on pulling up with the arms
  3. Head raising to 45 degrees in prone position
  4. Rolling
  5. Sitting without support with round back
  6. Sitting without support with a straight back
  7. Crawling
  8. Standing independently and cruising around furniture
  9. Walking (unsteadily, broad gait and hands apart)
  10. Walking steadily
  11. Running
  12. Pedalling tricycle
  13. Hopping
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9
Q

What is the median age for rolling?

A

6 months

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10
Q

What is the median age for running?

A

2 years

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11
Q

What is the median age for pedalling a tricycle?

A

3 years

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12
Q

What is the median age for hopping on one leg?

A

4 years

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13
Q

What is the median age for marked head lag on pulling up with the arms?

A

newborn

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14
Q

What is the median age for raising the head to 45 degrees in the prone position?

A

6-8 weeks

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15
Q

What is the median age of sitting without support with a round back?

A

6 months

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16
Q

What is the median age fo sitting without support with a straight back?

A

8 months

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17
Q

What is the median age of crawling?

A

8-9 months

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18
Q

What is the median age of standing independently and cruising around furniture?

A

10 months

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19
Q

What is the median age of walking unsteadily with a broad gait and hands apart?

A

12 months

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20
Q

What is the median age of walking steaadily?

A

15 months

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21
Q

What is the limit age for head control?

A

4 months

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22
Q

What is the limit age for sitting unsupported?

A

9 months

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23
Q

What is the limit age for standing with support?

A

12 months

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24
Q

What is the limit age for walking independently?

A

18 months

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25
Q

What are 8 key vision and fine motor milestones?

A
  1. Follows moving object or face by turning head
  2. Reaches out for toys
  3. Palmar grasp
  4. Transgers toys from one hand to other
  5. Early pincer grip
  6. Good pincer grip
  7. Makes marks with a crayon
  8. Building blocks: tower of 3, 6, 8, train, bridge, steps
  9. Drawing: line, circle, cross, square, triangle
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26
Q

What is the median age for following a moving object or face by turning the head?

A

6 weeks

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27
Q

What is the median age for reaching out for toys?

A

4 months

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28
Q

What is the median age for palmar grip?

A

4-6 months

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29
Q

What is the median age of transferring toys from one hand to another?

A

7 months

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30
Q

What is the median age of good pincer grip?

A

12 months

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31
Q

What is the median age for early pincer grip?

A

9 months

32
Q

What is the median age of making marks with a crayon?

A

16-18 months

33
Q

What is the median age of building a tower of 3 with 3 building blocks?

A

18 months

34
Q

What is the median age of building a tower of 6?

A

2 years

35
Q

What is the median age for building a tower of 8 OR a train with 4 blocks?

A

2.5 years

36
Q

What is the median age of building a bridge from a model?

A

3 years

37
Q

What is the median age of building steps with building blocks after demonstration?

A

4 years

38
Q

What is the median age of drawing a line?

A

2 years

39
Q

What is the median age of drawing a circle?

A

3 years

40
Q

What is the median age of drawing a cross?

A

3.5 years

41
Q

What is the median age of drawing a square?

A

4 years

42
Q

What is the median age of drawing a triangle?

A

5 years

43
Q

What is the limit age for fixing and following visually?

A

3 months

44
Q

What is the limit age for reaching for objects?

A

6 months

45
Q

What is the limit age for transferring objects between hands?

A

9 months

46
Q

What is the limit age for pincer grip?

A

12 months

47
Q

What is the median age fo startling to loud noises?

A

Newborn

48
Q

What are 10 key hearing, speech and language milestones?

A
  1. Startles to loud noises
  2. Vocalises alone or when spoken to, coos and laughs
  3. Turns to soft sounds out of sight
  4. Sound used indiscriminately
  5. Sounds used discriminately to parents
  6. Two to three words other than ‘dada’ or ‘mama’
  7. 6-10 words
  8. Shows two parts of the body
  9. Joins two or more words to make simple phrases
  10. Talks constantly in 3-4 word sentences
49
Q

What is the median age of turning to soft sounds out of sight?

A

7 months

50
Q

What is the median age for using sounds indiscriminately?

A

7 months

51
Q

What is the median age of using sounds discriminately to parents?

A

10 months

52
Q

What is the median age of using two to three words other than dada or mama?

A

12 months

53
Q

What is the median age of using 6-10 words and showing two parts of the body?

A

18 months

54
Q

What is the median age of joining two or more words to make simple phrases?

A

20-24 months

55
Q

What is the median age of talking constantly in 3-4 word sentences (e.g. push me fast daddy)

A

2.5-3 years

56
Q

What is the limit age for polysyllabic babble?

A

7 months

57
Q

What is the limit age for consonant babble?

A

10 months

58
Q

What is the limit age for saying 6 words with meaning?

A

18 months

59
Q

What is the limit age for joining words?

A

2 years

60
Q

What is the limit age for 3-word sentences?

A

2.5 years

61
Q

What are 10 key milestones for social, emotional and behavioural development?

A
  1. Smiles responsively
  2. Puts food in mouth
  3. Waves bye-bye
  4. Plays peek-a-boo
  5. Drinks from a cup with 2 hands
  6. Holds spoon and gets food safely to mouth
  7. Symbolic play
  8. Dry by day, pulls of some clothing to pee
  9. Parallel play, interactive play evolving
  10. Takes turns
62
Q

What is the median age for smiling responsively?

A

6 weeks

63
Q

What is the median age for putting food in the mouth?

A

6-8 months

64
Q

What is the median age for waving bye-bye?

A

10-12 months

65
Q

What is the median age for playing peek-a-boo?

A

10-12 months

66
Q

What is the median age for drinking from a cup with two hands?

A

12 months

67
Q

What is the median age for holding a spoon and getting food safely to mouth?

A

18 months

68
Q

What is the median age for symbolic play?

A

18-24 months

69
Q

What is the median age for being dry by day and pulling off some clothing to go to the toilet?

A

2 years

70
Q

What is the median age for parallel play and evolution of interactive play?

A

2.5-3 years

71
Q

What is the median age for taking turns?

A

2.5-3 years

72
Q

What is the limit age for smiling?

A

8 weeks

73
Q

What are 5 key social behaviours with limit ages?

A
  1. Smiling
  2. Fear of strangers
  3. Feeds self spoon
  4. Symbolic play
  5. Interactive play (playing with others)
74
Q

What is the limit age for fear of strangers?

A

10 months

75
Q

What is the limit age for feeding self with spoon?

A

18 months

76
Q

What is the limit age for symbolic play e..g giving teddy cup to drink?

A

2-2.5 years

77
Q

What is the limit age for interactive play?

A

3-3.5 years

Paeds: Child Development (8 decks)

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