Quiz 1

Question 1

define ontology

Answer 1

what constitutes reality & how do you understand existence

Question 2

define epistemology.

Answer 2

what constitutes valid knowledge and how do you use it/obtain it

Question 3

axiology

Answer 3

values

Question 4

methodology

Answer 4

how you go about finding out

Question 5

constructivist approach

Answer 5

building own reality, multiple interpretations

Question 6

critical theory approach

Answer 6

knowledge is not value free and bias should be articulated

Question 7

what is positivism associated with

Answer 7

empiricism

Question 8

deductive reasoning

Answer 8

cause and effect

Question 9

inductive reasoning

Answer 9

generalization

Question 10

viewing subjects for purpose of understanding how the subjects perceive and ascribe meaning to events in their lives.

Answer 10

emic approach

Question 11

observing subjects for purpose of identifying patterns of behavior

Answer 11

etic approach

Question 12

define triangulation.

Answer 12

uses multiple sources of information, data, investigators, and observations to confirm or disconfirm findings

Question 13

what did the second article talk more about.

Answer 13

paradigms of all approaches.

Question 14

where has PT research mostly been from?

Answer 14

post-positivist approach

Question 15

what has not been addressed in the post postivist approach?

Answer 15

emancipatory approach

Question 16

which article talks about positivist paradigm having missing evidence and only part evidence?

Answer 16

Plack

Question 17

which article states that non-positivist research remains “misunderstood and underrepresented in PT”

Answer 17

Human Nature and Research Paradigms: theory meets PT practice

Question 18

when using mixed methods into practice, what is the main focus on?

Answer 18

patient outcomes

Question 19

Plack article talks about post-positivist approach being the most common but Shaw talks about positivists having…

Answer 19

the strongest form of evidence

Question 20

Shaw article talks about _____ paradigms vs. _______ paradigms.

Answer 20

practice vs research

Question 21

Name this category: therapists focused on teaching pt to achieve goals set in conjunction with therapist based on specific activities.

Answer 21

educator

Question 22

name this category: describes therapists who focuses on professional knowledge, leading to diagnoses and therapist set outcomes

Answer 22

treater

Question 23

name this category: describes therapists who value pts perspectives and focused on allowing pts to participate in social roles

Answer 23

empowerer

Question 24

define the critical/emancipatory paradigm.

Answer 24

involves historically situated knowledge focusing on empowerment and emancipation.

Question 25

which two paradigms are paralleled to a narrative reasoning process?

Answer 25

critical & interpretive

Question 26

positivist paradigm focuses on ______ type of reasoning process.

Answer 26

hypothetico-deductive reasoning process

Question 27

according to shaw, the positivist approach is largely ________ in nature.

Answer 27

reductionist

Question 28

PT is a ___-_____ science.

Answer 28

multi-paradigm

Question 29

Truth is synonymous with the solution to the problem.

this is a basis for…

Answer 29

using pragmatism as a paradigm itself

Question 30

what does the pragmatic approach take as the most impt determinant of research design?

Answer 30

research question/problem

Question 31

mixed methods researchers considers ______ a poorly orchestrated attempt to justify the use of mixed methods research.

Answer 31

pragmatism

Question 32

what is mixed methods grounded within?

Answer 32

pragmatisim