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Sanitization&Skin Analysis > Quiz 100 > Flashcards

Quiz 100 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term porous mean?

A

Made or constructed of material that has openings

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2
Q

How do you clean a non-porous surface?

A

Ultra care, it is OSHA approved. Leave it on surface for 10 minutes and wipe/ rinse off with water. Wipe dry.

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3
Q

At minimum, how many times should an esthetician sanitize their hands during a facial?’

A

As many times necessary. At least four (average). Always after touching any products/ objects or surfaces. (Jars/bottles)

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4
Q

How many levels of burns are there?

A

4

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5
Q

When should you apply a mask, eyewear, gown, according to standard precautions ?

A

If the splashing of bodily fluids is likely

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6
Q

What should you do first when responding to an exposure incident ?

A

Stop the service

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7
Q

What is infection control ?

A

Methods to eliminate or reduce transmission of infectious organisms

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8
Q

What term refers to a reaction caused by extreme sensitivity to a normally harmless substance?

A

Allery

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9
Q

What is true of touching?

A

Touching is the most common method of spreading infection

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10
Q

What term refers to the invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens

A

Infection

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11
Q

What is the condition in which the body reacts to injury irritation or infection

A

Inflammation

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12
Q

What is sterilization

A

Process that completely destroys all microbial life

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13
Q

What term refers to various poisonous substances produced by some microorganism?

A

Toxins

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14
Q

What is systemic disease?

A

Disease that affects the body as a whole

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15
Q

How do you use disinfectant properly?

A

Read and follow the manufacturers directions and completely submerge implements for proper disinfections.

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16
Q

What is a contagious disease or communicable disease ?

A

A contagious/ communicable disease is one that spreads from one person to another by contact

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17
Q

What is the difference between a local and a general infection

A

A local infection, Such a a pimple or abscess is one that is confined to a particular part of the body and is indicated by a lesion contained pus. A general infection results when the bloodstream carries pathogens and their toxins(poisons) to all parts of the body.

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18
Q

Define immunity and name the two types.

A

Natural immunity- the natural inherit resistance to disease.

Acquired immunity- is developed after the body overcomes a diease, or through inoculation( vaccination) so your resistance to it.

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19
Q

What is sodium hypochlorite?

A

House hold bleach

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20
Q

Pimple is an example of ?

A

Local infection

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21
Q

What is the difference between dry skin and dehydrated skin?

A

Dry skin does not produce enough oil. Dehydrated skin lack sufficient water.

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22
Q

What is the Fitzpatrick scale?

A

It is used to measure the skins types ability to tolerate sun exposure there are six different types ranging from type I (very fair) to Type VI (black skin)

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23
Q

How are skin conditions different from skin types?

A

Skin types are genetic. Conditions are influenced by extrinsic and intrinsic factors.

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24
Q

List four Intrinsic or internal factors affecting the skin.

A

Free radical, dehydration, vitamin deficiency, improper nutrition, alcohol, drugs, caffeine, hormones, stress, and menopause.

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25
Q

List four extrinsic or external factors that affect the skin.

A

Sun damage, poor skin maintenance, misuse of products, humidity and pollutants.

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26
Q

What is the main cause of pre mature extrinsic aging ?

A

Sun damage

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27
Q

What are the six categories of Skin Analysis in ORDER and describe them.

A 
SECRETION• Oil content
HYDRATION• Water content
SENSITIVITY• Blood circulation/allergies
TEXTURE• Size of Follicular Ostia(pore)
TONE• Degree of Elasticity (snap back)
PIGMENTATION• Coloration
28
Q

What are the four levels of Secretion?

A

Dry, Oily, Normal, Ance Prone

29
Q

What are some of the factors that can affect secretion

A

Genetics, hormones, diet, environment, age, occupation, stress, improper cleansing

30
Q

What is superficial dehydration?

A

Water loss, takes place in the epidermis skin will feel tight, flakiness, powdery to touch.

31
Q

What are some factors that can affect dehydration.

A

Medication, sun exposure, and cleansing moisturizing habits.

32
Q

What type of skin needs proper cleansing, exfoliating, and hydrating?

A

All skin types

33
Q

Which skin types can be dehyrdated

A

All skin types

34
Q

Products and exposure to heat and or sun can easily irritate which skin type?

A

Sensitive

35
Q

Which number on the Fitzpatrick scale includes Midwestern that tans and is rarely sensitive to the sun?

A

Type V (five)

36
Q

Darker skin types can suffer from post inflammatory hypigmentation due from what?

A

Trauma, extractions, sun damage, or exfoliation

37
Q

Vitamin deficiency has what effect on the skin

A

Intrinsic

38
Q

Misuse of products has what kind of effect on the skin

A

Extrinsic

39
Q

What does MED stand for

A

Minimal erythema dose

40
Q

What does MED measure

A

how long it takes to become red from sun exposure.

41
Q

Harsh exfoliating or waxing treatment should always be avoided when a client is taking ?

A

Oral steroids

42
Q

What is the difference between hypo-pigmentation and hyper-pigmentation?

A

Hypopigmentation, white patches caused by sun disease (vitiligo) or scarring LOSS of melanin. Hyperpigmentation - over production of melanin.

43
Q

PIH: Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation

A

Freckles, moles, sun spots

44
Q

What does dry skin lack

A

Oil

45
Q

What does dehyrdated skin lack

A

Water

46
Q

What is true of normal skin?

A

It has a good oil in water balance

47
Q

What causes actinic aging

A

Sun exposure

48
Q

What does alipidic skin lack

A

Oil

49
Q

What are contraindications

A

Factors that prohibit a treatment

50
Q

What type of skin is indicated by redness and is the result of distended capillaries from weakening of the capillary wall

A

Couperose

51
Q

What does occlusive products reduce

A

Water loss

52
Q

What is type VI

A

Black skin

53
Q

What is true of type I on fitz scale

A

Always burns

54
Q

What is a characteristic of erythema

A

Redness caused by inflammation

55
Q

What determines a persons skin type

A

Genetics and ethnicity

56
Q

What is another name for oily skin

A

Lipidic skin

57
Q

What type of skin is difficult to treat bc of its low tolerance for products and stimulantion

A

Sensitive skin

58
Q

Skin ph level

A

5.5-5.6

59
Q

What is hyper kerationization

A

Excessive build up of dead skin cells / keratinized cells

60
Q

What are the characteristics of normal skin type

A

Moderate oil secretion in T zone
Velvety touch
Hormonal breakouts
Open and closed comendones on nose and chin

61
Q

What is raised leshions also called blemishes ?

A

Papules

62
Q

Pustules

A

Infected papule with fluid inside

63
Q

Open comedone

A

Clogged pores caused by the build up of debris, oil and dead skin cells in the follicles also referred to as black heads

64
Q

What are closed comedones

A

They are not open to air or oxygen they are trapped by dead skin cells and need to be exfoliated and extracted

65
Q

What is actinic keratosis

A

A rough area resulting from sun exposure, sometimes with a layered scale or scab that sometimes falls off. Can be precancerous

Sanitization&Skin Analysis (1 decks)

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