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history unit 3b > quiz 11/3 > Flashcards

quiz 11/3 Flashcards

1
Q

what were the renaissance?

A

rebirth of art and learning

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2
Q

where were the renaissance?

A

Florence, Italy

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3
Q

when were the renaissance?

A

1300s-1600s

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4
Q

what does secular mean?

A

“worldly” focus on things that aren’t religious

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5
Q

who were the Medici’s and why were they patrons

A

they were a rich family who gave money (patrons) to arts and architecture

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6
Q

what is a perspective?

A

helped see distance and 3D art

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7
Q

what is vernacular?

A

language of your homeland (no Latin)

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8
Q

who was the renaissance man?

A

man who can do a little bit of everything

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9
Q

what is humanism?

A

focus on humans and their potentials

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10
Q

achievements of Leonardo da Vinci

A

painted Mona Lisa, and the last supper, inventions

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11
Q

achievements of Michelangelo

A

the David and Sistine chapel ( painter)

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12
Q

who was Gutenberg an how was he related to the bible?

A

he improved the printing press. could print bible faster. the bible spread

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13
Q

what was Erasmus know for?

A

wrote praise of folly; made fun of people

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14
Q

what was Petrarch known for?

A

poems: wrote in 2 languages

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15
Q

what was Machiavelli known for?

A

the prince: if you’re a leader, its ok to lie or trick people

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16
Q

what is reformation?

A

a change

17
Q

what was The Reformation?

A

martin Luther broke away from catholic church

18
Q

causes of the reformation

A

church had problems, renaissance, people turned away from god

19
Q

what is an indulgence?

A

priest were giving forgiveness for since in order to receive money

20
Q

what were martin Luther’s teachings?

A

everybody is equal, only need faith, focus on bible not priest

21
Q

how did martin disagree with the catholic church?

A

said people don’t need a priest to forgive them

22
Q

what is a protestant?

A

a Christian who is not catholic

23
Q

what were the effects of the reformation?

A

catholic church lost power

new branches of Christianity

24
Q

what was john Calvin’s teachings?

A

predestination: god knows if you’re going to heaven or hell

25
Q

what was the council of Trent?

A

catholic officials met to fix church

26
Q

goals of counter reformation?

A

catholic church tried to get people back to their church. “fighting” to stop protestants

27
Q

who were the Jesuits?

A

people sent out by catholic church to convert people

28
Q

who was henry VIII and why did he not want to be catholic?

A

king of England who wanted a divorce bc wife couldn’t have kids but priest didn’t let him so he started his own church aka church of England

29
Q

ho was the founder of the Anglican church ?

A

Elizabeth I

30
Q

what was the scientific revolution?

A

different beliefs in the middle ages about where earth was located

history unit 3b (1 decks)

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