Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A study without _____ validity is not useful at all.

A

internal

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2
Q

Research can be two things.

A

basic or applied

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3
Q

what is the most important consideration in research design for internal validity?

A

minimizing bias

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4
Q

which study has more control: prospective or retrospective?

A

prospective

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5
Q

prospective studies support ________ relationships while retrospective studies support confounding _____&____.

A

cause and effect relationships

variables and bias

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6
Q

which sampling is sometimes not representative the population?

A

convenience

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7
Q

define block randomization.

A

when random groups are selected to be in the control or experimental groups

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8
Q

what does the control group in a quasi-experiment recieve?

A

treatment

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9
Q

what is considered the normal distribution of the population?

A

random assignment

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10
Q

what establishes cause and effect?

A

the design of the study

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11
Q

what do groups refer to as?

A

the treatment of data

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12
Q

3 elements of research to consider when evaluating experimental designs:

A

groups, measures, factors

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13
Q

when are repeated measures usually performed in?

A

pseudo-experimental

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14
Q

what type of variable is a factor?

A

independent variable

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15
Q

what is a one way design?

A

multiple dependent, 1 independent

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16
Q

multi-factorial design is?

A

more than 1 independent

17
Q

what is a mixed design?

A

2 or more independent variables; 1 repeated on all subjects, other randomized into independent groups

18
Q

what is manipulated within a experimental design: independent vs dependent?

A

independent

19
Q

how many groups do true experimental designs need to be compared to?

A

2

20
Q

what must the block factor be related to?

A

dependent variable

21
Q

what is a cross over study?

A

2 levels of independent variable are repeated to control for order effects

22
Q

what are the 2 essential elements of a single subject design?

A

design phases and repeated measures