Quiz 3 Prep Flashcards

1
Q

automatic reset

A

a switch that opens or closes in response to a change in temperature, pressure, or liquid level

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2
Q

manual reset

A

opens in response to temperature, pressure or liquid level and must be manually reset

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3
Q

electromechanical controls

A

don’t need V to operate and can switch its rated V or less

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4
Q

electronic controls

A

need electricity and specific V to operate

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5
Q

direct acting

A

a switch that OPENS on a rise or increase in temperature, pressure or liquid level

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6
Q

reverses acting

A

a switch that CLOSES on a rise or increase in temperature, pressure or liquid level

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7
Q

cut-out switch

A

a switch that opens to protect the system from short cycling

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8
Q

Differential

A

When a control switch opens b/c it’s set point is exceeded (ex: 200°F) the control will not close again until the Differential is reached (ex: 190°F) the differential is 10°F

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9
Q

purpose of a thermostat

A

to maintain a constant room air temperature

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10
Q

thermostat is a what kind of switch

A

a normally open and direct acting switch with automatic reset

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11
Q

nicad batteries do what in a thermostat?

A

charges while switch is open and uses its 24V when switch is closed

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12
Q

purpose of a primary control

A

to turn off the burner motor, ignition transformer, and oil valve if and when the flame fails

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13
Q

stack mounted primary responds to what?

A

heat of flue gases

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14
Q

flue gases should be between what temperatures?

A

300 and 900°F

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15
Q

cad cell primary responds to ?

A

yellow and orange light

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16
Q

cad cell in the dark needs a min of

A

50,000 ohms

17
Q

a good flame is between ? ohms

A

300 and 800 ohms

18
Q

trial for ignition for stack mounted primary

A

either 120, 90, or 60 sec (90 most common)

19
Q

electronic cad cell trial for ignition

A

15, 30, or 45 sec (15 most common)

20
Q

electromechanical cad cell trial for ignition

A

15, 30, 45 (45 most common)

21
Q

intermittent ignition

A

ignition transformer is energized for full running cycle of burner

22
Q

interrupted ignition

A

ignition transformer is de-energized w/in 1 minute of flame detection

23
Q

Stack Mounted Primary (Intermittent)

A
24
Q

Stack Mounted Primary (Interrupted)

A
25
Q

Electromechanical Cad Cell Primary

(Intermittent)

A
26
Q

Electromechanical Cad Cell Primary

(Interrupted)

A
27
Q

Where’s the Problem

hot → neutral 120v

A

load (motor)

28
Q

Where is the Problem

Hot → neutral 0v

A

line (wires)

29
Q

Which Wire is Incomplete

Hot → Ground 120v problem is?

A

broken neutral

30
Q

Which Wire is Incomplete

Hot → ground 0v

A

Broken Hot

31
Q

what is the purpose of a high limit switch?

A

To protect the unit from damage from two high temperature or pressure

32
Q

define normally closed

A

a switch that is normally closed when the system is at rest

33
Q

voltage

A

a difference in electrical pressure measured in V

34
Q

resistance

A

opposition to flow of electricity

35
Q

amps

A

amount or volume of electricity

36
Q

hot wire

A

difference in electrical pressure when compared to neutral or ground

37
Q

ground

A

connects to the earth

38
Q

neutral wire

A

has no difference in electrical pressure when compared to ground

39
Q

every circuit must contain

A

source, switch, and load and must return to source