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CLCV 102 > Chapter 9: The Respiratory System > Flashcards

Chapter 9: The Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

alvel/o

A

air sac, alveolus

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2
Q

bronch/o, bronch/i

A

airway, bronchus

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3
Q

hem/o, hemat/o

A

blood

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4
Q

laryng/o

A

voice box, larynx

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5
Q

lob/o

A

a rounded part, lobe

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6
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

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7
Q

nas/o

A

nose

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8
Q

ox/i

A

oxygen

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9
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat, pharynx

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10
Q

phragm/o, phragmat/o

A

partition

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11
Q

pleur/o

A

rib, pleura

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12
Q

pneum/o, pneumon/o

A

air, lung

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13
Q

pulmon/o

A

lung

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14
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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15
Q

sept/o

A

putrefying; wall, partition

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16
Q

sinus/o

A

cavity

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17
Q

thorac/o

A

chest, thorax

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18
Q

trache/o

A

windpipe, trachea

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19
Q

a-, an-

A

without, absence of

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20
Q

brady-

A

slow

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21
Q

dys-

A

bad, abnormal, painful, difficult

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22
Q

epi-

A

upon, over, above, on top

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23
Q

eu-

A

normal, good

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24
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, abnormally high, above

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25
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, abnormally low, below

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26
Q

tachy-

A

rapid, fast

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27
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide

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28
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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29
Q

-algia

A

condition of pain

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30
Q

-dynia

A

condition of pain

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31
Q

-emia

A

condition of blood

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32
Q

-oxia

A

condition of oxygen

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33
Q

-phonia

A

condition of sound or voice

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34
Q

-pnea

A

breath

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35
Q

-ptysis

A

to cough up

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36
Q

-rrhagia

A

abnormal discharge

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37
Q

-spasm

A

sudden involuntary muscle contraction

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38
Q

-staxis

A

dripping

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39
Q

atel/o

A

incomplete

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40
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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41
Q

coccidioid/o

A

coccidioides immitis (a fungus)

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42
Q

coni/o

A

dust

43
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder, sac

44
Q

embol/o

A

plug

45
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber

46
Q

glott/o

A

opening into the windpipe

47
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

48
Q

py/o

A

pus

49
Q

sinus/o

A

cavity

50
Q

sphyx/o

A

pulse

51
Q

sten/o

A

narrow

52
Q

tonsill/o

A

almond, tonsil

53
Q

tubercul/o

A

little swelling

54
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

55
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

56
Q

-ectasis

A

expansion, dilation

57
Q

-genic

A

pertaining to producing, forming

58
Q

-ia

A

condition of

59
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

60
Q

-ism

A

condition or disease

61
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

62
Q

-oma

A

tumor

63
Q

-osis

A

condition of

64
Q

anti-

A

against, opposite of

65
Q

endo-

A

within

66
Q

aden/o

A

gland

67
Q

angi/o

A

blood vessel

68
Q

dilat/o

A

to widen

69
Q

ot/o

A

ear

70
Q

spir/o

A

breathe

71
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

72
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical excision, removal

73
Q

-gram

A

a record or image

74
Q

-graphy

A

recording process

75
Q

-ion

A

process

76
Q

-meter

A

measure, measuring instrument

77
Q

-metry

A

measurement, process of measuring

78
Q

-oid

A

resembeling

79
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

80
Q

-scope

A

instrument used for viewing

81
Q

-scopy

A

process of viewing

82
Q

-stomy

A

surgical creation of an opening

83
Q

-tomy

A

incision, to cut

84
Q

ABGs

A

arterial blood gases

85
Q

AFB

A

acid-fast bacilli smear

86
Q

ARDS

A

adult (acute) respiratory distress syndrome

87
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

88
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

89
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure device

90
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

91
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

92
Q

ENT

A

ear, nose, throat specialist

93
Q

NRDS

A

neonatal respiratory distress syndrome

94
Q

NSCLC

A

non-small cell lung cancer

95
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

96
Q

PPD

A

purified protein derivative

97
Q

PFTs

A

pulmonary function tests

98
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

99
Q

SARS

A

severe acute respiratory syndrome

100
Q

SCLC

A

small cell lung cancer

101
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

102
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

103
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

104
Q

V/Q scan

A

ventilation-perfusion scanning

CLCV 102 (8 decks)

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