quiz chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the forerunner of the written constitution in America

A

Mayflower Compact

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2
Q

what emphasized the relationship between the king and the colonies

A

charters

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3
Q

America’s first national constitution

A

Articles of Confederation

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4
Q

the central government is subordinate to state governments and has only the powers which they grant it

A

confederacy

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5
Q

what provided for the surveying of western lands in the Northwest Territory and the orderly sale of the land to settlers

A

Land Ordinance of 1785

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6
Q

what provided a plan of government for the territory

A

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

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7
Q

what met with such success that Virginia invited all the states to send representatives to a convention the next year at Annapolis, Maryland, to discuss common problems of commerce and navigation

A

Mount Vernon Conference

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8
Q

what is called “the most distinguished assembly that the world has ever seen”

A

Constitutional Convention

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9
Q

who were the two most famous Americans to attend the Constitutional Convention

A

Washing and Franklin

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10
Q

who is the “Father of the Constitution”

A

James Madison

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11
Q

who was the youngest delegate to attend the Constitutional Convention

A

Jonathan Dayton

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12
Q

when did the Constitutional Convention begin

A

1787

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13
Q

where did the delegates of the Constitutional Convention gather

A

Independence Hall

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14
Q

what word means “two-house”

A

bicameral

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15
Q

which plan would have given the more populous states an advantage in representation

A

Virginia Plan

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16
Q

what means “one-house”

A

unicameral

17
Q

which plan would have given all states equal representation

A

New Jersey Plan

18
Q

what is the upper house

A

Senate

19
Q

what is the lower house

A

House of Representatives

20
Q

what agreed that three fifths of a state’s slave population would be counted in determining both taxation and representation

A

Three-Fifths Compromise

21
Q

what agreed that Congress could regulate interstate and foreign commerce and the trade with the Indians but could not levy export taxes

A

Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise

22
Q

those who who favored the new Constitution

A

Federalists

23
Q

those who opposed the adoption of the new Constitution

A

Anti-Federalists

24
Q

what were “the best commentary on the principles of government which ever was written”

A

Federalist Papers

25
Q

where was the first temporary capital of the United States

A

New York City

26
Q

when was George Washington inaugurated

A

spring of 1789