quiz (pages 219-232) Flashcards

1
Q

what means allegiance to a country

A

citizenship

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2
Q

what means a full membership and participation in its political and social institutions

A

citizenship

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3
Q

what are the two ways in which a person can become an American citizen

A
  • birth
  • naturalization
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4
Q

what means “law of the soil”

A

jus soli

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5
Q

what means “law of the blood”

A

jus sanguinis

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6
Q

what is the legal process by which a person renounces his citizenship

A

expatriation

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7
Q

what is a foreign-born resident of a country who has not become a naturalized citizen

A

alien

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8
Q

what is a right of admission

A

visa

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9
Q

what is a travel document for identification and safe passage

A

passport

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10
Q

what is the process whereby a person changes citizenship from one country to another

A

naturalization

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11
Q

what is a system whereby able-bodied men are required to join a particular branch of the nation;s armed forces for a certain period of time

A

draft

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12
Q

what type of primary does the voter need not register with the party, but still must vote with only one party

A

open primary

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13
Q

what type of primary does the voter register to vote with the party and may vote only for the candidates in that party

A

closed primary

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14
Q

what type of primary allows the voter to vote a split ticket

A

blanket primary

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15
Q

what type of primary is held when a candidate wins by only a plurality

A

runoff primary

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16
Q

who holds the overall responsibility for the conducting of elections

A

supervisor of elections

17
Q

what is known as the secret ballot system

A

Australian ballot

18
Q

what type of ballot are the names of the candidates grouped according to the office

A

office-group ballot

19
Q

what type of ballot are the names grouped according to party

A

party-group ballot

20
Q

what party is made up of elected officials

A

party government

21
Q

what party is made up of committees, party chairs, and workers

A

party organization

22
Q

what party is made up of those who vote for a particular party but are not actively working within the party system

A

party voters

23
Q

what is the local voting district

A

precinct

24
Q

what is one who represents a special interest group before a political body

A

lobbyist