The Cold War Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Cold War

A

A struggle over political differences by short of military action

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2
Q

Yalta Conference

A

Agreed to divide Germany in four zones

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3
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Promised to give Eastern European countries free elections

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4
Q

Iron curtain

A

Term to represent the division between the Eastern and Western

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5
Q

US foreign policy “containment”

A

Stopping the spread of communism and spread democracy

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6
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

Gave military weapons to any country in the world if reject communism

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7
Q

Marshall Plan

A

Economic assistance program - the only condition: stay away from communism!

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8
Q

Island of democracy

A

Soviet Union

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9
Q

Brinkmanship

A

The first major conflict in the Cold War

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10
Q

H-bombs

A

Hydrogen

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11
Q

A - Bombs

A

Atomic

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12
Q

Arms Race

A

Build of nuclear weapons

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13
Q

Space Race

A

be able to launch weapons from space

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14
Q

Yuri bargain

A

First man into space

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15
Q

Neil Armstrong

A

First to step on the moon!

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16
Q

John Glen

A

First to orbit the earth

17
Q

Red scare

A

Fear that the communists had infiltrated spies into the US government

18
Q

Berlin Wall

A

Soviet union, to keep the people in

19
Q

Bay of Pigs invasion (Cuba)

A

Cuba turned to the Soviet Union for protection

20
Q

Nikita Knrushchev

A

Soviet leader of missiles in Cuba

21
Q

End of the Cold War (2)

A

1- Fall of the Berlin Wall

2- Fall of the Soviet Union

22
Q

Ronald Reagan

A

Us president - played a major role in the collapse of the USSR

23
Q

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

A

Made by the USA, Canada and Western Europe

24
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

Made by the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe

25
During WW2 USA and Soviet Union were uneasy allies! Why?
1- (USA felt betrayed) the Soviet pact 2- (USSR felt betrayed) Allies delay in D-Day attack
26
Major goals of the Soviet Union were… (in postwar)
1- Shield itself from another invasion from the west 2- Spread communism
27
Potsdam Conference
1- Stalin said he was not going to allow free elections in Eastern Europe! 2- He declared that communism and capitalism couldn’t exist in the same world!
28
When the Cold War began?
In Potsdam Conference - July 1945
29
Federal Republic of Germany
West Germany - Freedom
30
2 German states created
1- Federal Republic of Germany 2- German Democratic Republic
31
German Democratic Republic
East Germany- Totalitarian