Random Facts (General) Flashcards
Hypercalcaemia
“Bones, stones, moans and psychiatric groans”
Primary Lymphoid tissue
Bone Marrow
Thymus
Secondary Lymphoid tissue
Spleen
Tonsils
Hypersensitivity Type I
Immediate hypersensitivity
IgE mediated
(e.g. asthma, hayfever, allergies)
Hypersensitivity Type II
Direct cell killing
Cytotoxic/antibody mediated
(e.g. haemolytic, goodpastures syndrome)
Hypersensitivity Type III
Immune complex mediated
IgM/IgG mediated
(e.g. SLE, rheumatoid arthritis, EAA)
Hypersensitivity Type IV
Delayed type hypersensitivity
e.g. celiac disease, allergies: nickel, latex, poison ivy
What is methanol metabolised to in the body?
Formaldehyde, and then onto Formic acid
This shit will blind you. Remember the St Andrew’s story!
Recommended alcohol units per week
14 units with several rest days and no continuous 3 drinking days
Why do women have a lower tolerance for alcohol?
They have a lower level of alcohol dehydrogenase
Removal rate of alcohol from the blood
1 unit per hour (15mg/100ml/hour)
How is alcohol tolerance developed?
By upregulating alcohol dehydrogenase
Why do you get drunk
CNS depressant
increases levels of Gabba
Stages of drunk
<100ml fun
100-200ml slurring of speech etc, being stupid
>200ml difficult to rouse, loud snoring #REKT = brain stem inhibited, potential aspiration.
The cure to a hangover
Anything that inhibits prostaglandins, take at night