Random Facts (General) Flashcards

1
Q

Hypercalcaemia

A

“Bones, stones, moans and psychiatric groans”

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2
Q

Primary Lymphoid tissue

A

Bone Marrow

Thymus

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3
Q

Secondary Lymphoid tissue

A

Spleen

Tonsils

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4
Q

Hypersensitivity Type I

A

Immediate hypersensitivity
IgE mediated
(e.g. asthma, hayfever, allergies)

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5
Q

Hypersensitivity Type II

A

Direct cell killing
Cytotoxic/antibody mediated
(e.g. haemolytic, goodpastures syndrome)

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6
Q

Hypersensitivity Type III

A

Immune complex mediated
IgM/IgG mediated
(e.g. SLE, rheumatoid arthritis, EAA)

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7
Q

Hypersensitivity Type IV

A

Delayed type hypersensitivity

e.g. celiac disease, allergies: nickel, latex, poison ivy

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8
Q

What is methanol metabolised to in the body?

A

Formaldehyde, and then onto Formic acid

This shit will blind you. Remember the St Andrew’s story!

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9
Q

Recommended alcohol units per week

A

14 units with several rest days and no continuous 3 drinking days

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10
Q

Why do women have a lower tolerance for alcohol?

A

They have a lower level of alcohol dehydrogenase

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11
Q

Removal rate of alcohol from the blood

A

1 unit per hour (15mg/100ml/hour)

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12
Q

How is alcohol tolerance developed?

A

By upregulating alcohol dehydrogenase

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13
Q

Why do you get drunk

A

CNS depressant

increases levels of Gabba

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14
Q

Stages of drunk

A

<100ml fun
100-200ml slurring of speech etc, being stupid
>200ml difficult to rouse, loud snoring #REKT = brain stem inhibited, potential aspiration.

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15
Q

The cure to a hangover

A

Anything that inhibits prostaglandins, take at night

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