reactions of hydrocarbons

Question 1

combustion reaction with unlimited oxygen

Answer 1

hydrocarbon + o2 -> Co2 + H2O

Question 2

combustion reaction with limited oxygen

Answer 2

hydrocarbon + o2 –> CO + H2O

Question 3

substitution reaction with halogen (in UV light) (alkane)

Answer 3

hydrocarbon + (halogen)2 -> halogen-hydrocarbon + H-halogen

C4H10 + Cl2 -> C4H9Cl + HCL

Question 4

addition reactions with alkenes

Answer 4

propene + h2 -> propane
propene + Cl2 -> chloro-propane

double bond is broeken and new atoms join the chain

Question 5

what is addition reaction with hydrogen in alkenes called

Answer 5

hydrogenation

Question 6

addition reaction in alkene with water in presence of hydrogen sulfate catalyst (hydration)

Answer 6

propene + h2O -> propanol

Question 7

benzene reaction with halogen (Cl2)

Answer 7

halogenation

one atom replaces a hydrogen and this hydrogen forms compound with the remained halogen atom (HCl)

Question 8

benzene reaction with nitric acid

Answer 8

nitration (HNO3)

replace NO2 with a H and then that H and the H and O in teh acid form H20.

Question 9

benzene reaction with alkyl group

Answer 9

alkylation CH3Cl or AlCl3

add Alkyl and replace with H and with that H form compounds with remaining compounds (HCl)

Question 10

excess halogens with substitution reaction with alkanes

Answer 10

hydrocarbon + excess (halogen) -> Cxhalogen(all) + H-halogen