Recall Flashcards
Dispersion
Weak interaction caused by the movement of electrons
Dipole-Dipole
Weak interaction caused Polar molecules, relative to their distance.
Hydrogen Bonding
Incredibly strong bond where N,O, and F attach to Hydrogen.
Ionic Bonding
Metal to non-metal bond created by electron exchange
Surface Tension
The amount of energy required to stretch or increase the surface of a liquid by a unit area (Hydrogen Bonds)
Adhesion
Attraction between molecules @ a boundary
Cohesion
Attraction between like molecules @ a boundary
Surfactants
A compound that reduces surface tension
Crystalline Structure
3D lattice structure with a repeating pattern
Lattice Point
Any point where there is an atom, ion, or molecule in direct orientation of the nucleus
Ionic Solids
Metal to non-metal solid with ionic bonding.
brittle, do not conduct as solids, but will when dissolved in liquids.
Covalent Solids
Non-metal to non-metal bonding with covalent bonds. (Diamond) Structure determines behavior
Don’t conduct heat or electricity
Metallic Solids
Metal to Metal bonds in a sea of electrons. Has a low electronegativity
Endothermic Reaction
Requires heat to break the bonds
Exothermic Reaction
Heat is released when attractions are formed