Regional, Ethnic and Social divisions Flashcards

1
Q

what helped ensure regional divisons

A

The physical geography of the US

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2
Q

what made the North East divided from the rest of America

A

The N-E had cities like Chicago and Detroit that were centres of manufacturing, especially with the automobile industry in Detroit.

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3
Q

how was the midwest different

A

they were rich in agriculture and they produced sufficient grain to feed the population and profitably export.

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4
Q

how was the south different

A

Conservatism was strong in the South and they had more acute racial tensions.

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5
Q

how did the war decrease regional tensions

A

Wartime propaganda emphasised unity
The war necessitated mobility which helped reduce regional divisions.

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6
Q

how many people moved to a different region

A

out of the 140M people in the US, 8M had made a permanent move to a different state and half of them to a different region.

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7
Q

why was there Ethnic divisions in the US

A

The US was a melting point of citizens from different ethnic groups, many of which were looked down upon by WASPs

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8
Q

what group faced religious prejudice

A

Jewish people

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9
Q

what ethnic group did the war help gain acceptance

A

Most groups but especially white ethnics

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10
Q

how did the war facilitate acceptance of white ethnics

A

War-time films showed patriotic men with polish, irish and italian names fighting.

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11
Q

what ethnic group continued to face prejudice

A

Non-whites continued to suffer the greatest prejudice and discrimination although white ethnics were losing their inferior status

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12
Q

how were non-whites treated inferiorly

A

Discrimination was enshrined in the law(Jim crow laws) in the South particularly in regards to Black Americans
Housing and schools were segregated in other places aside from the south
Ethnic minorities earn below the national average

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13
Q

what caused social divisions

A

Massive disparities in wealth across the nation

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14
Q

what caused social divisions

A

Massive disparities in wealth across the nation

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15
Q

what decreased social tensions

A

Growing prosperity during and after the war
Laws passed

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16
Q

what law did congress pass that helped reduce social tensions

A

GI Bill of Rights 1944

17
Q

what did the GI Bill of Rights do

A

It assisted military people returning from war with free vocational training, higher education and lower interest loans for housing and establishing businesses.

18
Q

how did the GI Bill of Rights help reduce social tensions

A

The % of college-educated Americans rose from 10% in 1939 to 15% in 1948, this in turn improved employment and economic opportunities
The number of new homes owners increased dramatically, all of which confirmed their belief in the American Dream