Renal & GIT Pathology

Question 1

Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children

Answer 1

Minimal change disease

Question 2

Most common cause of Nephritic Syndrome in children

Answer 2

Post streptococcal glomerulonephritis

Question 3

Hallmark of ESRD

Answer 3

Chronic glomerulonephritis

Question 4

Most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults

Answer 4

Focal Segmental Glomerulonephritis

Question 5

Most common cause of Acute Renal Failure

Answer 5

Acute tubulonephritis

Question 6

Most common cause of Chronic Renal Failure

Answer 6

Diabetes Mellitus

Question 7

Most common malignancy of the stomach

Answer 7

Gastric Adenocarcinoma

Question 8

Rigid, thickened wall with leather bottle appearance

Answer 8

Linitis Plastica

Question 9

a diffuse seborrheic keratosis associated with GIT malignancy

Answer 9

Leser Trelat Sign

Question 10

neuroendocrine tumor cells morpology

Answer 10

salt and pepper chromatin

Question 11

Carney triad

Answer 11

Gastric GIST
Paraganglioma
Pulmonary chondroma

Question 12

Most common mesenchymal tumor of the abdomen.

What is the medication given

Answer 12

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor

Imatinib - tyrosine kinase inhibitor

Question 13

solitary, well circumscribed, fleshy mass covered by ulcerated or intact mucosa

Answer 13

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor

Question 14

In Ischemic bowel disease, which portion of the intestine is at greatest risk in a transmural infarction?

Answer 14

Splenic flexure

Question 15

What is the characteristic itchy and blistering skin lesion associated with Celiac Disease?

Answer 15

Dermatitis herpetiformis

Question 16

What is the most common bacterial enteric pathogen?

Answer 16

Campylobacter enterocolitis

Question 17

Chron’s Vs. Ulcerative Colitis

1. skip lesions, transmural
2. cobblestone appearance
3. backwash ileitis
4. Marked pseudopolyms
5. Non casseating granulomas
6. Associated with colon CA

Answer 17

1. C
2. C
3. UC
4. UC
5. C
6. UC

Question 18

Archtecural type of neoplastic polyps with the most malignant potential

Answer 18

villous adenomas

Question 19

Triad of hepatorenal pulmonary syndrome

Answer 19

1. chronic liver disease
2. hypoxemia
3. intra-pulmonary vascular dilatations

Question 20

condition hearlded by a drop in urine output, associated with rising BUN and creatinine and is associated with severe chronic liver disease.

Answer 20

Hepatorenal Syndrome

Question 21

Councilman bodies versus the eosinophilic cytoplasmic clumps in hepatocytes seen in Alcoholic hepatitis

Answer 21

eosinophilic globules seen in acute viral hepatitis;

Mallory bodies

Question 22

it is the inflammation and obliterative fibrosis of intahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts

Answer 22

Primary sclerosing cholangitis