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patho 2 > renal disorders > Flashcards

renal disorders Flashcards

1
Q

urine output and the phases of AKI

A

initiation- normal
maintenance- oliguria
recovery- polyuria

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2
Q

what condition presents with rapid ↑ creatinine (azotemia) and ↓ urine output

A

AKI

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3
Q

reason for asymptomatic with CKD

A

Glomerular hyper-filtration maintains GFR

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4
Q

signs of nephrotic syndrome

A

proteinuria
edema
hypoalbuminemia
hyperlipidemia

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5
Q

signs of nephritic syndrome

A

hematuria
HTN
uremia
RBC casts

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6
Q

causes of types of AKI

A

Intrarenal -direct kidney damage/toxicity
Prerenal - ↓blood flow
Postrenal -obstruction (stones, BPH)

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7
Q

intrarenal AKI mechanism associated with nephron ischemia

A

acute tubular necrosis

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8
Q

intrarenal AKI mechanism associated with inflammation

A

Acute interstitial nephritis

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9
Q

3 types of intrarenal AKI

A

Acute tubular necrosis
Acute interstitial nephritis
Glomerulonephritis

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patho 2 (4 decks)

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