Respiratory and Cardio Flashcards

0
Q
What structure is seen in the largest lymphoid organ? (Spleen)
A crypt
B hassls corpuscles
C medullary cords
D sheathed capillary
A

D. Sheathed Capillary

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1
Q
What cell type can be found in olfactory epithelia?
A. basal cell
B. columnar cell w steriocillia
C. goblet cell
D. olfactory hair cells
A

A. Basal Cell

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2
Q
Which of the following occurs in chronic bronchitis
A absence of edema in bronchial wall
B absence of submucosal gland
C atrophy of smooth muscle
D thickening of basal lamina
A

D thickening of basal lamina

Bronchitis- inflammation of bronchial wall=

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3
Q
What structure has all materials moving across the epithelium via pinocytic vesicles? (Transport system)
A continuous capillaries
B fenestrate capillaries
C sinusoid capillaries
D visceral capillaries
A

A continuous capillaries

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4
Q
Which of the following is the function of endothelial cell?
A accumulates glucogen
B minimize thrombus formation
C promotes local clot formation
D secretes lubricating fluid
A

B minimize thrombus formation

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5
Q
Which of the following characterizes the surface of lymphoid organ with salivary corpuscles?
A dense connective tissue
B fibro muscular tissue
C loose connective tissue
D stratified squamous non keratinizing
A

D stratified squamous non keratinized

Free surface

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6
Q
What is the extrapulmonary conductive portion of respiratory system?
A bronchiole
B primary bronchus
C secondary bronchus
D tertiary bronchus
A

B primary bronchus

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7
Q

The 3 basic components of the cardiovascular system are
A endothelium, cardiac muscle, connective tissue
B endothelium, connective tissue, mesothelium
C endothelium, smooth muscle, connective tissue
D mesothelium, smooth muscle, connective tissue

Answer: C endothelium, smooth muscle, connective tissue

A

C endothelium, smooth muscle, connective tissue

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8
Q
Which of the following blood vessel contains the most vaso vasorum in the tunica adventitia? 
A aorta
B femoral artery
C pulmonary vein
D superior vena cava
A

D superior vena cava

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9
Q
Characteristic of terminal bronchiole (no gas exchange)
A absence of cartilage
B lined by simple columnar epithelium
C numerous goblet cell
D wall interrupted by alveoli
A

A absence of cartilage

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10
Q
The following structures has an endothelium characterized
A continuous capillary
B muscular capillary
C sinusoidal capillary
D visceral capillary
A

D visceral capillary

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11
Q
This type of circulation which two types of capillary arteriole capillary
A Anterior pituitary
B Kidney
C Liver 
D Skin
A

B kidney

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12
Q

The function of the clara cell includes the following except
A detoxification of anti microbial cyanobiotic compound (for clara cell to)
B secretion of antimicrobial peptides for local immune defense
C secretion of clear mucus
D secretion of surfactant like substance

A

C secretion of clear mucus

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13
Q
What cell is found in the epithelium lining of alveolus? 
A alveolar dust cell
B clara cell
C cuboidal epithelial cell
D rounded great alveolar cell
A

D rounded great alveolar cell

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