RESPIRATORY CHANGES IN AGING Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to a clot that blocks a branch of a pulmonary artery

A

Pulmonary embolism

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2
Q

Transmission of tuberculosis

A

Airborne

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3
Q

The airways are made of

A

Stretchy tissue

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4
Q

The lungs have two main function

A

To get oxygen from the air into the body
To remove carbon dioxide from the body

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5
Q

Blood circulates around these air sacs through

A

Tiny blood vessels

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6
Q

Bones become thinner and change shape.
This can change the shape of your rib cage. As a result rib cage

A

Cannot expand and contract as well as during breathing

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7
Q

What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

A

A group of disease characterized by chronic airflow obstructions in the lungs. Not curable disease. People who suffer from copd have trouble breathing, wheezing and coughing.

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8
Q

Potassium is

A

Vital to lung function

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9
Q

Signs and symptoms of copd

A

Shortness of breath
Wheezing
Chest tightness
Chronic cough
Frequent respiratory infections
Lack of energy
Unintended weight loss
Swelling in ankles feet or legs

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10
Q

Muscles that supports breathing

A

Diaphragm

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11
Q

What are high protein and high-quality foods for copd

A

Grass fed meat
Pastured poultry
Eggs and fish

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12
Q

What are a food that contains potassium for copd

A

Dark leafy vegetables tomatoes potatoes banana

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13
Q

Foods to avoid for copd

A

Salty foods (vegetables fruits) peaches, melons, apple, legume, cabbage, cauliflower, butter, cheese ,ice cream ,chocolate, coffee, tea, and soft drinks

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14
Q

What is emphysema

A

Is one of the disease which causes copd and characterized by accumulation of excessive air in the lungs as they lose their ability to ventilate properly

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15
Q

Inflammation of the lower airways of the long which the alveoli become filled.

A

Pneumonia

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16
Q

Also known as pink puffer

A

Emphysema

17
Q

Also known as blue bloater

A

Chronic bronchitis

18
Q

What is chronic bronchitis

A

Inflammation of the bronchial tree caused by long-term exposure to environmental irritants or bacterial infections

19
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of pneumonia

A

Chest pain
Dehydration and confusion
Cough
Fatigue
Fever, sweating and shaking chills
Lower than normal body temperature

20
Q

What are those diagnostic tests for pneumonia

A

Chest x-ray
Sputum culture and sensitivity
Blood culture
ABG analysis

21
Q

What is ABG analysis

A

Measures the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the aerial blood

22
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Caused by the bacterium called mycobacterium tuberculosis. Due to the weak immune system of the elderly the bacteria is able to reinfections of the lungs.

23
Q

Sleep apnea

A

Episodes of stop breathing during sleep

24
Q

As a result of these changes older people are at increase risk for:

A

Lung infections, such as pneumonia and bronchitis
Shortness of breath
Low oxygen level
Abnormal breathing patterns resulting in problem such as sleep apnea

25
Q

Tips for healthy respiratory system

A

Do not smoke
Avoid harmful environmental factors such as smoke, dust and chemicals
Exercise
Wash your hands regularly to prevent infections
Eat healthy vitamin rich diet
Drink plenty of water
Practice good hygiene
Vaccines for sport or infections such as influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia