Respiratory Medical Emergency Flashcards

1
Q

Feeling short of breath or trouble breathing

A

Dyspnea

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2
Q

The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide

A

Respiration

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3
Q

The act of breathing in

A

Inspiration

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4
Q

The act of breathing out

A

Expiration

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5
Q

Abnormal contraction of the smooth muscle of the bronchi, resulting in acute narrowing and airway obstruction

A

Bronchospasm (also known as wheezing cough)

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6
Q

Swelling

A

Edema

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7
Q

Sudden increased in symptoms

A

Paroxysmal

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8
Q

The backup system to control respiration after blood oxygen level drops

A

Hypoxic drive

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9
Q

The collection of fluid outside the lung on one or both sides of the chest

A

Pleural effusion

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10
Q

When carbon dioxide is too low, respiration becomes

A

shallow and slow

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11
Q

When carbon dioxide is too high, respiration becomes

A

deep and rapid

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12
Q

Wheezing inspiration and expiration

Bronchospasm

A

Asthma

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13
Q

Flushed skin or hives
Generalized edema
Decreased blood pressure
Laryngeal edema with dyspnea

A

Anaphylaxis

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14
Q

Chronic cough
Wheezing
Cyanosis

A

Bronchitis

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15
Q

Dependent edema
Rales
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

A

Congestive heart failure

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16
Q

Fever
Barking cough
Pediatric patient

A

Croup

17
Q

Barrel chest
Pursed lip breathing
Dyspnea on exertion

A

Emphysema

18
Q

Dyspnea
Chills and/or fever
Cough
Dark sputum

A

Pneumonia

19
Q

Sudden chest pain with dyspnea

Decreased lung sounds/affected side

A

Pneumothorax

20
Q

Sharp pinpoint pain
Dyspnea
Sudden onset
Shortly after childbirth or surgery

A

Pulmonary Embolus

21
Q

Progressive shortness of breath
Increased altered level of consciousness
Neck vein distention
Tracheal deviation

A

Tension Pneumothorax

22
Q

Coughing spells
Whooping noise
Fever
Pediatric

A

Pertussis(whooping noise)

23
Q

Chronic bronchitis is the ongoing irritation of the trachea and bronchi
Excessive mucus, weak airways, chronic oxygenation

A

COPD