Respiratory Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

adenoidectomy

A

removal of adenoids

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2
Q

adenoidal hypertrophy

A

excessive development (enlargement) of adenoids

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3
Q

alveolar

A

pertaining to an alveolus

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4
Q

bronchospasm

A

involuntary contraction of muscles in the walls of bronchial tubes

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5
Q

bronchiectasis

A

dilation of bronchial tubes

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6
Q

bronchodilator

A

a substance (chemical or drug) that widens bronchial tubes to make breathing easier.

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7
Q

bronchopleural

A

pertaining to a bronchial tube and pleura or pleural cavity

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8
Q

bronchiolitis

A

inflammation of bronchioles

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9
Q

hypercapnia

A

excessive carbon dioxide in the blood

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10
Q

pneumoconiosis

A

abnormal condition of dust in the lungs

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11
Q

cyanosis

A

condition of bluish coloration of skin caused by decreased oxygen in the blood

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12
Q

epiglottitis

A

inflammation of the epiglottis

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13
Q

laryngeal

A

pertaining to the larynx

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14
Q

laryngitis

A

inflammation of the voice box

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15
Q

lobectomy

A

removal of a lobe (of the lung)

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16
Q

mediastinoscopy

A

visual examination of the mediastinum

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17
Q

laryngospasm

A

contraction of the muscles of the larynx

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18
Q

paranasal sinuses

A

pertaining to spaces in the skull that are near, alongside the nose and nasal cavities

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19
Q

nasogastric intubation

A

tube placed from the nose into the stomach

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20
Q

orthopnea

A

breathing discomfort in any position but erect, sitting, or standing straight

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21
Q

hypoxia

A

deficiency of oxygen (anoxia) due to decreased oxygen in blood

22
Q

expectoration

A

expulsion of material (mucus or phlegm)

23
Q

pharyngeal

A

pertaining to the throat

24
Q

dysphonia

A

difficult (abnormal) voice; hoarseness or any voice impairment

25
Q

phrenic nerve

A

nerve carrying messages from the brain to the diaphragm

26
Q

pleurodynia

A

pain associated with inflammation or irritation of pleura (or pain from intercostal muscles)

27
Q

pleural effusion

A

fluid collects in the pleural cavity

28
Q

pneumothorax

A

air within the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs

29
Q

pneumonectomy

A

removal of a lung

30
Q

pulmonary

A

pertaining to lungs

31
Q

rhinorrhea

A

discharge from the nose

32
Q

rhinoplasty

A

surgical repair of the nose

33
Q

sinusitis

A

inflammation of sinuses

34
Q

spirometer

A

instrument to measure breathing (the air taken into and exhaled from the lungs)

35
Q

expiration

A

the expulsion of air from the lungs

36
Q

respiration

A

breathing (inspiration and expiration)

37
Q

atelectasis

A

incomplete expansion of a lung (collapsed lung)

38
Q

thoracotomy

A

incision of the chest

39
Q

thoracic

A

pertaining to the chest

40
Q

tonsillectomy

A

removal of tonsils

41
Q

tracheotomy

A

incision of the trachea

42
Q

tracheal stenosis

A

pertaining to narrowing of the trachea

43
Q

empyema

A

pus in the pleural cavity

44
Q

anosmia

A

absence of the sense of smell

45
Q

apnea

A

stoppage of breathing

46
Q

dyspnea

A

difficult breathing

47
Q

hyperpnea

A

increase in depth of breathing

48
Q

tachypnea

A

increase in rate of breathing; shallow respirations

49
Q

hemoptysis

A

spitting up blood

50
Q

asphyxia

A

decrease in the amount of oxygen and increase in amount of carbon dioxide in the blood, leading to absence of pulse

51
Q

hemothorax

A

blood in the pleural cavity; seen in pneumonia, TB, or carcinoma.

52
Q

pyothorax

A

pus in the pleural cavity (empyema of the chest)