Review 3

Question 1

Why is fluid pressure change linear with depth?

Answer 1

• Liquids are incompressible (density remains constant as depth changes)
• Gases are compressible (volume/density are not constant)

Question 2

Positive control

Answer 2

Control group is exposed to different treatment with known effect

Question 3

Negative control

Answer 3

Control group is not exposed to any treatment whatsoever => no response is expected

Question 4

Thiol

Answer 4

R-SH

Question 5

Sulfoxide

Answer 5

RRS=O

Question 6

Osmotic pressure equation

Answer 6

n = MRT

• n = osmotic pressure
• M is total molarity
• R is gas constant
• T is 273 K

Question 7

Ribosome protein synthesis proceeds from which terminus to which terminus?

Answer 7

N to C

Question 8

What does Meiosis I result in?

Answer 8

2 haploid cells w/ 23 chromosomes each

• Each chromosome has 2 sister chromatids

Question 9

Meiosis I in females => _______

Answer 9

Meiosis I => secondary oocyte (gamete) and polar body

Question 10

What happens when secondary oocyte is fertilized?

Answer 10

Fertilize 2˙ oocyte => anaphase II

Question 11

Parallel play

Answer 11

Normal part of preschool behavior where child plays by self but observes others and adjusts

Question 12

Kinship of affinity

Answer 12

Related by choice

Question 13

Anomie

Answer 13

Society feeling fragmented and lacking cohesivness

Question 14

Thinning

Answer 14

Reducing frequency of rewards in operant conditioning

Question 15

Who likes maturing later: males or females?

Answer 15

Females

Question 16

Kubler-Ross mnemonic

Answer 16

Death Always Brings Definite Acceptance

• Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance

Question 17

Hypothalamus mnemonic

Answer 17

Hunger Thirst

Question 18

Freud mnemonic

Answer 18

Owls Always Play Late Games

Question 19

Piaget mnemonic

Answer 19

Smart People Cook Fish

Question 20

Integration

Answer 20

Identifying with multiple cultures

Question 21

Assimilation of culture

Answer 21

Interact with new culture and reject old culture

Question 22

General strain theory

Answer 22

Negative events => negative emotions => negative behaviors

Question 23

Anomie theory

Answer 23

Individuals w/ weakened social values => worse behavior

Question 24

Relative deprivation theory

Answer 24

Individuals who think they have less resources will try to get more

Question 25

Reciprocal determinism

Answer 25

Behavior both influences/is influenced by personal factors and environment

Question 26

What does aldosterone do?

Answer 26

Increases salt reabsorption

Question 27

Ketone bodies

Answer 27

Excreted in urine due to hyperglycemia from fasting, exercise, diabetes

Question 28

Centrioles

Answer 28

Help make up centrosomes and produce flagella/cilia

Question 29

Neural tube cells form what?

Answer 29

Spine and brain

Question 30

Neural crest cells form what?

Answer 30

PNS

Question 31

Order of germ layer formation

Answer 31

Ectoderm => endoderm => mesoderm

Question 32

Ectoderm forms what?

Answer 32

Outer skin, sweat glands, hair, nervous system

Question 33

Endoderm forms what?

Answer 33

GI tract, lungs, esophagus, stomach, bladder, liver, SI, LI

Question 34

Mesoderm forms what?

Answer 34

Muscle, cardiac muscle, bladder, inner skin, ovaries/testes, bones

Question 35

Piaget first stage

Answer 35

Sensorimotor (0-2)

• Object permanence

Question 36

Piaget second stage

Answer 36

Preoperational (2-6)

• Symbols

Question 37

Piaget third stage

Answer 37

Concrete operational (7-11)

• Conservation

Question 38

Piaget fourth stage

Answer 38

Formal operational (12+)

• Abstract