Review Flashcards
1
Q
Atkins and South Beach diet plan:
A
- low carb; high protein; high fat.
- proteins induce satiety.
- decrease LDL.
- rapid weight loss; ketosis.
2
Q
Which diet induces gluconeogenesis and lipolysis?
A
- atkins and south beach;
- decreased insulin, increased glucagon.
3
Q
Zone diet plan:
A
- moderate carb; high protein; moderate fat.
- high fiber and low fat can lower LDL and blood pressure.
4
Q
Ornish and Pritikin diet plan:
A
high carb; moderate protein; low fat
5
Q
Diabetes nutrition:
A
- low glycemic index foods (fiber).
- protein with meals (decreases blood glucose spike).
6
Q
Dyslipidemia nutrition:
A
- decreased saturated and trans fats.
- increased PUFAs and MUFAs.
- increased fiber (lowers LDL).
- increase whole fruits and vegetables.
- increase moderate alcohol intake.
- weight loss, exercise.
7
Q
Hypertension nutrition:
A
- lose weight/exercise.
- reduce sodium and alcohol.
8
Q
What two mineral should be increased in hypertension nutrition?
A
potassium and calcium.
9
Q
What is the DASH diet?
A
- decrease hypertension
- decrease sodium and saturated fats; increased fruits and vegetables
10
Q
Chronic kidney disease nutrition:
A
- decrease sodium and potassium.
- increase iron, calcium, and vitamin D.
- decrease protein.
- increase PUFA and MUFA.
11
Q
What two minerals should be decreased in CKD?
A
sodium and potassium.
12
Q
The 4 types of bariatric surgery:
A
- adjustable gastric banding.
- sleeve gastrectomy.
- roux-en-Y.
- biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch.
13
Q
Bariatric surgery with the most malabsorption and the least:
A
- most: biliopancreatic diversion.
- least: adjustable gastric banding.
14
Q
Bariatric surgery with the most weight loss and the least:
A
- most: biliopancreatic diversion.
- least: adjustable gastric banding.
15
Q
Mineral deficiencies following bariatric surgery:
A
calcium and iron
