Review - Vocabulary - Modern Compositions Flashcards

1
Q

Define Impressionism in music

Also provide associated title and its genre and composer.

A

Impressionism in music comes from impressionism in painting. It suggests instead of depict (describe) images. Techniques used include vague metric pulse, new instruments, new ways of playing instrument and different scales such as whole-tone, modal and pentatonic scales

Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun

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2
Q

What is the definition of choreography?

Give associated title and its genre and composer.

A

Choreography is the art of designing the dance steps and movements in a ballet (or musical).

The Rite of Spring, ballet, Stravinsky

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3
Q

Provide definition of minimalism in music.

Give associated title, its genre and composer.

A

Minimalism in music is a style characterized by repetition of melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic patterns with little variations. It evolved in the late 20th century.

Changes, solo piano, Changes

Short Ride in a Fast Machine, orchestral fanfare, Adams

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4
Q

Define symphonic poem

Also provide associated title and its genre and composer.

A

Franz Liszt invented symphonic poem for an orchestral program music that has one movement, free in form and follow a story or a painting.

Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun

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5
Q

What is the musical style developed in the early 20th century in the US and combines elements of African, popular, and European music? It is based on improvisation.

Give title of associated piece and its genre and composer.

A

Jazz

West Side Story, musical theatre (or just musical), Bernstein

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6
Q

What is the definition of ballet?

Give associated title and its genre and composer.

A

Ballet is a type of dance that tells a story. It was first developed in the 17th century and became extremely popular in the 19th century Russian court.

The Rite of Spring, ballet, Stravinsky

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7
Q

What is the term for a late 19th
century French literary movement in which authors suggest the subject matter rather than depict (describe) specifically?

Also provide associated title and its genre and composer.

A

Symbolism

Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun

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8
Q

What is the term that Franz Liszt created for an orchestral program music that has one movement, free in form and follow a story or a painting?

Also provide associated title and its genre and composer.

A

symphonic poem

Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun

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9
Q

What is the effect created mostly through rhythm? It has strong accents, syncopation, polyrhythms and an orchestra has a large percussion section.

Give associated title and its genre and composer.

A

Primitivism

The Rite of Spring, ballet, Stravinsky

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10
Q

What is hemiola?

Give title of associated piece and its genre and composer.

A

It is a temporary shift of the metric accents. For example, notes in groups of three are temporarily in groups of two.

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11
Q

What is the definition of primitivism?

Give associated title and its genre and composer.

A

Primitivism is an effect created mostly through rhythm. It has strong accents, syncopation, polyrhythms and an orchestra has a large percussion section.

The Rite of Spring, ballet, Stravinsky

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12
Q

Name a type of dance that tells a story, first developed in the 17th century and became extremely popular in the 19th century Russian court.

Give associated title and its genre and composer.

A

Ballet

The Rite of Spring, ballet, Stravinsky

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13
Q

What is the name of the style characterized by repetition of melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic patterns with little variations?

Give associated title, its genre and composer.

A

Minimalism in music

Changes, solo piano, Changes

Short Ride in a Fast Machine, orchestral fanfare, Adams

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14
Q

Provide definition of fanfare

Give associated title, its genre and composer.

Give associated title, its genre and composer.

A

A loud ceremonial tune with lots of brass instruments and is used to announcing important person or event.

Changes, solo piano, Changes

Short Ride in a Fast Machine, orchestral fanfare, Adams

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15
Q

Define Symbolism

Also provide associated title and its genre and composer.

Also provide associated title and its genre and composer.

A

It is a late 19th century French literary movement in which authors suggest the subject matter rather than depict (describe) specifically. One such author was Mallarme.

Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun

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16
Q

Provide definition of verse-chorus structure.

Give title of associated piece and its genre and composer.

A

This is a common song structure in popular music. The verses develop the character/storyline, while the ‘chorus’ acts as a refrain.

West Side Story, musical theatre (or just musical), Bernstein

17
Q

What is the word for the art of designing dance steps and movements in a ballet (or musical)?

Give associated title and its genre and composer.

A

Choreography

The Rite of Spring, ballet, Stravinsky

18
Q

Provide the definition of Jazz

Give title of associated piece and its genre and composer.

A

It’s a musical style developed in the early 20th century in the US. It combines elements of African, popular, and European music. It is based on improvisation.

West Side Story, musical theatre (or just musical), Bernstein

19
Q

What is the musical style is characterized by the repetition of melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic patterns with little variation?

Give associated title and its genre and composer.

A

Minimalism in music

Changes, solo piano, Louie

Short Ride in a Fast Machine, orchestral fanfare, Adams

20
Q

What is the term that suggests instead of depict (describe) images? Techniques used include vague metric pulse, new instruments, new ways of playing instrument and different scales such as whole-tone, modal and pentatonic scales

Also provide associated title and its genre and composer.

A

Impressionism in music

Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun

21
Q

What is the term for a temporary shift of the metric accents.

For example, notes in groups of three are temporarily in groups of two.

Give title of associated piece and its genre and composer.

A

Hemiola

22
Q

What is the the name of a loud ceremonial tune with lots of brass instruments and is used to announcing important person or event?

Give associated title, its genre and composer.

Give associated title, its genre and composer.

A

fanfare

Changes, solo piano, Changes

Short Ride in a Fast Machine, orchestral fanfare, Adams

23
Q

Define minimalism in music.

Give associated title and its genre and composer.

A

Minimalism in music is a musical style in the late 20th century and it is characterized by the repetition of melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic patterns with little variation.

Changes, solo piano, Louie

Short Ride in a Fast Machine, orchestral fanfare, Adams

24
Q

What is the name of a unique genre developed with US with spoken dialogue but with songs, dances, choruses and often with spectacular staging
(sets, costumes, lighting)?

Give title of associated piece and its genre and composer.

A

Musical

West Side Story, musical theatre (or just musical), Bernstein

25
Q

Provide definition of musical.

Give title of associated piece and its genre and composer.

A

A unique genre developed in the US. It’s a play with spoken dialogue but with songs, dances and choruses. The staging (sets, costumes, lighting) is often spectacular.

West Side Story, musical theatre (or just musical), Bernstein

26
Q

What is the common song structure in popular music in which the verses develop the character/storyline, while the ‘chorus’ acts as a refrain?

Give title of associated piece and its genre and composer.

A

verse-chorus structure

West Side Story, musical theatre (or just musical), Bernstein