Revision Flashcards

1
Q

Gospel

A

A Christian choir

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2
Q

Jazz

A

Brass, piano, saxophone, double bass music

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3
Q

Opera

A

Specific style of singing in different language

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4
Q

Musical

A

Play with singing, dancing, acting

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5
Q

Soprano

A

High pitch female voice

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6
Q

Alto

A

Low pitch female voice

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7
Q

Tenor

A

High pitch male voice

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8
Q

Bass

A

Low pitch male voice

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9
Q

Mezzo Soprano

A

Female voice between alto and soprano

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10
Q

Baritone

A

Male voice between bass and tenor

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11
Q

Syncopation

A

Off the beat

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12
Q

Distortion

A

Electronic effect mainly done on a guitar

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13
Q

Waulking song

A

A kind of song sung by women beating tweed on a table - folk song

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14
Q

Accompanied

A

With and instrument playing along

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15
Q

Strathspey

A

4 beats in a bar

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16
Q

Jig

A

6/8 - fast

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17
Q

Waltz

A

3 beats in a bar and slow

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18
Q

Reel

A

Fast with 4 beats in a bar

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19
Q

Drone

A

Long held sustained note

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20
Q

Vamp

A

A bass not followed by a chord on the piano

21
Q

legato

A

Smooth

22
Q

Staccato

A

Short and detached

23
Q

Bass drum

A

Big low sounding drum

24
Q

Snare Drum

A

beads on it which creates a rattle

25
Q

Modulation

A

Key change - music changes key

26
Q

Compound time

A

6/8 9/8 12/8 - quavers are grouped in threes

27
Q

Simple time

A

2/4 3/4 4/4 - quavers are grouped in two’s

28
Q

Bothy Ballad

A

Sung by a solo man - working on farms

29
Q

Gaelic Psalm

A

Sung in church

30
Q

Mouth music

A

Singing non-sense words in gaelic

31
Q

Hymn Tune

A

Sung in church

32
Q

Polyphony

A

two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody

33
Q

Strophic

A

A type of structure sung in a pop song- verse chorus structure

34
Q

Syllabic Word Setting

A

Each note sung in one syllable

35
Q

Melismatic Word Setting

A

Lots of notes sung in one syllable

36
Q

Glissando

A

Slide between notes

37
Q

Grace Notes

A

Small note before the main note

38
Q

Pibroch

A

Bagpipes

39
Q

Pizzicato

A

Plucking string

40
Q

Backing vocals

A

Singer in the background

41
Q

Scat singing

A

singer sings non-sense words

42
Q

Accelerando

A

Gradually getting faster

43
Q

Homophonic

A

all parts have the same rhythm

44
Q

Learn Key signatures- C major

A

Nothing

45
Q

Learn Key signatures- F major

A

One flat

46
Q

Learn Key signatures- G major

A

One sharp

47
Q

Learn Key signatures- A minor

A

Nothing

48
Q

Diminuendo

A

Gradually getting quieter