Revolutionary War Flashcards

0
Q

What was the Continental Congress?

A

Took charge of the colonials who had chased the British back to Boston

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1
Q

The first shots of the he Revolutionary War were fired at?

A

Lexington & Concord

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2
Q

The name of the American forces was?

A

The militia

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3
Q

Who was the British General who tried to drive the Americans from the hills in Boston?

A

General Gage

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4
Q

This battle was know as

A

Lexington and concord

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5
Q

The Americans had lost the battle due to the fact that

A

The British commander drove them from the hills

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6
Q

This battle was fought in

A

1755

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7
Q

Who was the man that was selected as commander or the continental army?

A

George Washington

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8
Q

He didn’t take control Of the troops until after

A

The battle of bunker hill

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9
Q

Washington was respected for his service in the

A

French and Indian war

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10
Q

How did the Americans gain control of Boston?

A

The colonists had a cannon

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11
Q

Why did the British forces leave when the Americans took Boston

A

They went to Nova Scotia, where the supplies were

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12
Q

The act of opposing ones government is know as

A

Treason

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13
Q

The lawmaking body in England is known as

A

Parliament

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14
Q

People who remain faithful to the king are known as _____ or _____

A

Loyalists or Tory

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15
Q

_________ are the people who love and fight for their country

A

Patriots

16
Q

3 reasons why some colonists didn’t have any loyalty to the king

A

Cutting off trade, charging taxes, and making the colonists house British troops.

17
Q

What is an indentured servant?

A

An immigrant who works for little pay to pay off their journey

18
Q

The number of patriots increased rapidly when____ _____ ______ ____ ________

A

King George hired more hessians

19
Q

What is the term for German soldiers hired by the king?

A

Hessians

20
Q

The pamphlet _________ was written by Thomas Paine in ____

A

Common sense and 1776

21
Q

Common Sense clearly stated

A

The reasons why the colonists should be independent for Britain

22
Q

The first colony to declare independence was

A

Virginia

23
Q

The representative from Virginia that deckared the colonies were free;

A

Richard Henry lee

24
Q

Which colony elected not to vote in favor in separatism?

A

New York

25
Q

The declaration was approved by _______ on ___________

A

Congress on July 4th, 1776 (Independence Day)

26
Q

Two ways that loyalists helped the British as spies

A

They gave food, clothing, and shelter to the British.

27
Q

What was the weakness of the continental congress?

A

It didn’t have the power to demand.

28
Q

Why was the continental congress weak?

A

All that it could do was request men, money, and supplies.

29
Q

What was the problem that the continental army was experiencing?

A

Getting and keeping the soldiers in the army.

30
Q

Britain had the most powerful ____ in the world.

A

Navy

31
Q

British _____ also prevented _______ from getting to the ________

A

Warships, supplies, Americans.

32
Q

Who is the man that deserves the credit for so living the problems of the colonies during their struggle for independence?

A

George Washington