Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

0
Q

Allegory X

A

Using character and/ or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning

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1
Q

Allusion

A

A direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly know, usually historical, literary, religious, topical or mythical

A reference to past literature or history

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2
Q

Antithesis X

A

The opposition or contrast of ideas, direct opposite

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3
Q

Aphorism

A

Concise statement to express a point or common belief

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4
Q

Apostrophe

A

Addressing something or someone no present or abstract

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5
Q

Colloquial language X

A

Slang, local or regional dialect, informalities

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6
Q

Connotation X

A

Non literal definition, commonly used definition

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7
Q

Denotation X

A

Dictionary definition of a word

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8
Q

Didactic X

A

Imparting a moral lesson

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9
Q

Euphemism X

A

The more agreeable and less offensive substitute for something unpleasant or harsh

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10
Q

Homily X

A

Sermon

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11
Q

Invective X

A

Strong, abusive language

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12
Q

Litotes X

A

Understatement, opposite of hyperbole

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13
Q

Verbal irony

A

When words literally state the opposite of what is meant

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14
Q

Situational irony

A

When events turn out opposite of what is expected

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15
Q

Dramatic irony

A

When things are know by the audience but not by characters

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16
Q

Loose/ non periodic sentence X

A

Type of sentence where main idea is at the beginning

17
Q

Metonymy

A

The name of an object is replaced with another closely related object

18
Q

Paradox

A

A statement that appears to be self contradictory but when examined is actually true

19
Q

Anaphora X

A

Using exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines

20
Q

Pedantic X

A

Scholarly, bookish, using big words for the sake of big words

21
Q

Periodic sentence X

A

A sentence where the main idea is at the end

22
Q

Personification

A

Giving concepts, animals, or inanimate object human attributes or emotions

23
Q

Semantics X

A

Study of the meaning of words

24
Q

Syllogism X

A

A deductive system that presents two premises that lead to a sound conclusion

25
Q

Synecdoche

A

The part is used to represent the whole or vice versa

26
Q

Synesthesia X

A

One sensory stimulus evokes another ex: taste the pain

27
Q

Syntax X

A

Word order

28
Q

Alliteration X

A

The repetition of sounds

29
Q

Analogy X

A

Similarity or comparison of two different things

30
Q

Hyperbole

A

Exaggeration

31
Q

Imagery

A

Sensory details

32
Q

Metaphor

A

Figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things

33
Q

Onomatopoeia X

A

Sounds imitated in words

34
Q

Parallelism

A

Grammatical or rhetorical framing of words or phrases to give structural similarity;
Pairs or triplets of lines that express the same idea in different words

35
Q

Simile

A

Comparison using like or as

36
Q

Antithetic Parallelism

A

Second line states the truth of the first line in a negative way or introduces a contrast

37
Q

Synthetic Parallelism

A

Pair of lines that form a unit where the second line completes or expands the thought introduced in the first line (without repeating part of it - climactic)

38
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

The portrayal of a deity in human terms

39
Q

Highlighting

A

Directing the readers attention to what is most important in a story

40
Q

Synonymous parallelism

A

Saying the same thing ore than once in consecutive lines in similar grammatical form or structure

41
Q

Climactic parallelism

A

The second line completes the first by repeating part of the first line and adding to it