Rhythm & Metre Flashcards

0
Q

Duration…

A

The length of the notes.

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1
Q

Define ‘rhythm’.

A

The combination and pattern of sounds around the best.

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2
Q

Semibreve…

A

4 beats.

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3
Q

Minim…

A

2 beats.

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4
Q

Crotchet…

A

1 beat.

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5
Q

Quaver…

A

1/2 a beat.

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6
Q

Semi quaver…

A

1/4 of a beat.

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7
Q

Pulse…

A

The steady beat.

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8
Q

Metre…

A

The pattern of the beats. Can be regualr, irregular or free.

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9
Q

Time signature…

A

Shows how many beats, and what type of beat is in a bar.

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10
Q

Triplets…

A

3 notes played where 2 notes should be.

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11
Q

Compound time…

A

Has 6, 9 or 12 as number of beats in bar.

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12
Q

Dotted rhythms…

A

Adds half the original value to a note.

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13
Q

Polyrhythm…

A

More than 2 rhythms played at the same time. It sounds like they fit together.

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14
Q

Simple time…

A

Has 2, 3 or 4 as number of beats in a bar.

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15
Q

Cross-rhythm…

A

2 contrasting rhythms played at the same time, sound like they don’t fit together.

16
Q

Rubato…

A

When the performer speeds up or slows down for extra expression.

17
Q

Hemiola…

A

A rhythm which has a ‘three against two’ feel. Used in baroque.

18
Q

Tempo…

A

Speed of music.

19
Q

Augmentation…

A

To make bigger.

20
Q

Diminution…

A

To make smaller.

21
Q

Drum fills…

A

Short drum solos to join up sections of music, or for the drummer to show off.

22
Q

Bi-rhythm…

A

Two different rhythms from the same time signature layer at the same time.

23
Q

Syncopation…

A

The strong notes are on expected beats, sounds ‘off-beat’. Used a lot in jazz music.