river tees landforms Flashcards
upper course of the river
river flows over hard, impermeable rocks. the valley has steep sides forming a v shape. the river channel is shallow and rocky and the river is turbulent and clear.
land form in upper course
high force waterfall and gorge, as well as rapids and potholes
main erosion processes in upper course
-hydraulic action
-abrasion
-corrosion
-attrition
waterfall rock type
-very hard rock at the top (Whinsill)
-below is soft rock (limestone)
potholes
pebbles trapped in hollows in the rock and the rivers flow has caused the. pebbles to swirl around in the hollow making it deeper. pebbles grind and scrape by abrasion
middle course of river tees near Yarm
-gradient becomes less steep
- river begins to erode sideways
-meanders begin to form
lower course of river tees
-large meanders which have formed ox bow lakes
-flooding caused levee to form
mouth of river tees
-wide estuary with mudflats and sandbanks
aims of the river management
- reduce flooding
-improve water supply
-improve water quality