Rock cycle test Flashcards

1
Q

How is igneous rock made?

A

magma must cool

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2
Q

How is metamorphic rock made?

A

Other thing shave to undergo heat and pressure

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3
Q

How does Sedimentary rock become Igneous rock?

A

It has to melt and then it has to cool

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4
Q

How does sedimentary rock become metamorphic?

A

Its has to have heat and pressure applied to it

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5
Q

How does igneous rock change into sedimentary rock?

A

It has to be weathered and eroded and then it has to be compacted

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6
Q

How does igneous rock become metamorphic?

A

It has to have heat and pressure applied to it

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7
Q

How does metamorphic rock become sedimentary?

A

It has to be weathered and eroded and then it has to be compacted

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8
Q

How does metamorphic rock become igneous?

A

It has to melt and then it has to cool

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9
Q

What are 7 ways to determine the identity of minerals

A
color
streak
luster
density
hardness
cleavage and fracture
special properties
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10
Q

What is cleavage?

A

A mineral breaking on a SMOOTH surface

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11
Q

What is fracture?

A

A mineral breaking on a CURVED surface

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12
Q

How is hardness expressed on mohs hardness scale?

A

The greater the minerals resistance to breaking the higher it is ranked on the scale

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13
Q

How do scientists classify rocks?

A

Composition and texture

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14
Q

Non Silicate minerals are made of only what material. What are some examples?

A

Gold, Platinum, diamond, and any other native elements

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15
Q

Some common silicate minerals are what?

A

Feldspar, Mica, and quartz

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16
Q

What is mohs hardness scale?

A

It measure the objects resistance to being broken or scratched

17
Q

How are minerals grouped?

A

By silicate and non silicate