roman priests Flashcards
how long did the role of Pontifex Maximus last?
a lifetime
Pontifex Maximus role
- protection of temples
- regulation of burials and inheritance laws
- supervision of religious calendar
from Augustus’ election in 13BC who always held the post of Pontifex Maximus?
the emperor
main role of Augurs
taking ausplaces (taking the readings of birds, the behaviour of animals or the direction of thunder)
which god did Augurs worship?
Jupiter
when did Augurs perform their role?
before battle, marriage or business deals
what were the Vestal Virgins
college of 6 priestesses
where did the Vestal Virgins live?
house of Vestals
what were the requirements to become a Vestal Virgin?
- had to be between ages 6-10
- healthy
- 2 living parents
how long was the position of a Vestal Virgin
30 years
what was the punishment for Vestal Virgin’s breaking the vow of chastity?
being buried alive + man responsible was whipped to death
roles of the Vestal Virgins?
- prepared the sacred flame of Vesta
- ticked state documents held in temple
Vestal Virgin privileges?
- front row seats at certain games
- allowed a property
- allowed to make own wills and votes
what did the Haruspex specialise in?
reading the entrails of certain animals
what did the Haruspex check to see if the animal had any abnormalities?
blood consistency
