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From Flashcardlet > S&F Lab 1 > Flashcards

S&F Lab 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Inferior

A

Below

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1
Q

Superior

A

On top of

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2
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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3
Q

Caudal

A

Toward tail

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4
Q

Anterior

A

Front (ventral)

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5
Q

Posterior

A

Back (dorsal)

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6
Q

Medial

A

Middle

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7
Q

Lateral

A

To the side

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8
Q

Internal

A

Inside

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9
Q

External

A

Toward the surface

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10
Q

Proximal

A

Toward the head

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11
Q

Distal

A

Further from the head

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12
Q

Superficial

A

Toward the surface

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13
Q

Deep

A

Inside

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14
Q

Afferent

A

Feeling a sensation

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15
Q

Efferent

A

Causing to react

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16
Q

Palmar

A

Palm of hand

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17
Q

Plantar

A

Bottom of foot

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18
Q

Prone

A

Lying flat on stomach

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19
Q

Supine

A

Lying flat on back

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20
Q

Process

A

Anything that sticks up off the bone

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21
Q

Crest

A

An elongated elevation

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22
Q

Hamulus

A

Hook shaped process

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23
Q

Spine

A

Sharp pointed elevation

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24
Q

Tubercle

A

Where muscles attach

Thickening in the bone

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25
Q

Tuberosity

A

Large tubercle

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26
Q

Condyle

A

Large rounded articulation site

Usually at the end of bones

Bump that fits on top

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27
Q

Epicondyle

A

Smaller condyle. Bump that attaches to a condyle

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28
Q

Line

A

Linear elevation

Long crease of elevated bone

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29
Q

Alveolusq

A

Deep narrow pit

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30
Q

Fovea

A

Small rounded depression

31
Q

Fossa

A

Shallow but wide and broad depression (valleys between ridges)

32
Q

Sulcus

A

Deep and narrow groove or furrow

33
Q

Meatus

A

A canal or hole

34
Q

Incisura

A

Notch

35
Q

Hiatus

A

Slit like gap or cleft

36
Q

Antrum

A

Air cell or cavity

37
Q

Foramen

A

A hole (meadus)

38
Q

Frontal

A

Cut from top to bottom creating front and back

39
Q

Coronal

A

Cut head and neck from top to bottom into front and back

40
Q

Frontal movements

A

Jumping jacks

41
Q

Sagittal/ median

A

Cuts from top to bottom creating left and right

42
Q

Sagittal movements

A

Moving front and back (running)

43
Q

Transverse/ horizontal

A

Cutting the body in half creating a top and bottom

44
Q

Transverse movement

A

Twisting (where most injuries occur)

45
Q

Para-Sagittal

A

Cutting creating unequal left and right halves

46
Q

Oblique

A

Combining 2+ planes

47
Q

Scapular plane

A

Offset 30 degrees from frontal plane

Combination of frontal and Sagittal creates the optimum amount of motion here

48
Q

Longitudinal motion

A

Hinged from top to bottom

Works with transverse plane

49
Q

Mediolateral plane

A

Runs left to right

Associated with Sagittal planes

50
Q

Anteroposterior

A

Hinged from front to back

Frontal plane

51
Q

Flexion

A

When you move a distal body part closer to a proximal body partw

52
Q

Extension

A

When you move a distal body part further from a proximal body partw

53
Q

Plantar flexing

A

Wen the toes push forward and the plantar section moves away from the shin

54
Q

Doris flexion

A

Toes are pointing towards the back, dorsi part of the foot (heel) moves toward the shin

55
Q

Hyperextension

A

Flexion that goes the other way

Not all joints do this

56
Q

Protraction

A

When you move hour jaw forward

Also applies to pushing/shrugging your arms forward

57
Q

Retraction

A

When you move your jaw backward, also pushing/shrugging your arms backward

58
Q

Lateral flexion

A

Bending down towards the side

Spine and neck

59
Q

Lateral extension

A

Bending back towards the middle

60
Q

Abduction

A

Moving a body part away from the middle of the body

61
Q

Adduction

A

Moving the body part back towards the midline of the body

62
Q

Inversion

A

Supanation

Rolling the top of the foot towards the outside

63
Q

Eversion

A

Pronation

Rolling the soul of the foot toward the outside

64
Q

Elevation

A

Shrugging the shoulders up

65
Q

Depression

A

Pushing your shoulders down

66
Q

Axial rotation (L & R)

A

Twisting from left to right (using the patient’s own body as a reference)

67
Q

Medial rotation/ internal rotation

A

Rotating the humerous inwards (also works with legs)

68
Q

Lateral/external rotation

A

Rotating the humerous outwards (also works with legs)

69
Q

Supination (hand)

A

Palm up (rotating radius)

70
Q

Pronation (hand)

A

Palm down

71
Q

Transverse abduction

A

Moving a body part further away from the midline in the transverse plane

72
Q

Transverse adduction

A

Moving a body part closer to the midline in the transverse plane

73
Q

Scapular plane upward rotation

A

Bottom part of the scapula rotating up

74
Q

Scapular plane downward rotation

A

Bottom part of the scapula moving back down

75
Q

Circumduction

A

Occurs in any joint that can so flexion and extension and adduction and abduction (going in a circle)

Hips, shoulders, fingers, ankle (still applies because it has its own names for extension/flexion and adduction and abduction)

From Flashcardlet (8 decks)

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