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From Flashcardlet > SA - Quiz 2 > Flashcards

SA - Quiz 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Lateral lower sensory distribution to glut

A

Lateral femoral cutaneous L2, L3

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1
Q

Medial upper sensory distribution of the glut

A

Dorsal ami L1-3, S1-3
L1-3 = superior cluneal
S1-3 = middle cluneal

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2
Q

Lateral upper glut sensory distribution

A

Iliohypogastric L1

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3
Q

Medial lower sensory distribution to glut

A

Posterior femoral cutaneous S1, S2, S3
Inferior cluneal
Ventral rami

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4
Q

Piriformis

A

O: ant surface of ilium; ant iliac crest
I: sup border of gr trochanter of femur
A: lateral rotate extended thigh and abd flexed thigh
N: ant rami S1; n to piriformis

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5
Q

Gluteus minimus

A

O: External surface of ilium
I: ant surface of gr trochanter of femur
A: abd and MR
N: sup gluteal nerve

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6
Q

Tensor fascia lata

A

O: ASIS; ant part of iliac crest
I: iliotibial tract, attaches to lat condyle of tibia
A: abd and MR
N: sup gluteal

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7
Q

Sup and inf gemelli

A 
O: sup - ischial spine
O: inf - ischial tubrosity
I: med gr trochanter
A: external rotation
N: sup - n to obterator internis
N: inf - n to quadrants femoris
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8
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

O: ilium; dorsal surface of sacrum and coccyx; sacrotuberous ligament
I: iliotibial tract, lateral condyle of tibia; gluteal tuberosity
A: extend thigh
N: inferior gluteal nerve

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9
Q

Psoas major

A

O: transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae; sides of bodies of T12-L5 vertebrae and IVDs
I: lesser trochanter
A: flexs thigh
N: anterior rami of lumbar n L1,L2,L3

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10
Q

Iliacus

A

O: superior 2/3 of iliac fossa
I: lesser trochanter; greater psoas tendon
A: flexion of thigh
N: femoral n

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11
Q

Quadratus Lumborum

A

O: iliolumbar ligament and internal lip of iliac crest
I: medial half of inferior border of 12th ribs and tips of lumbar TPs
A: extends and laterally flexes vertebral column; fixes 12th rib during inspiration
N: anterior branches of T12, L1-L4 spinal nn.

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12
Q

Quadratus femoris

A

O: lat border of ischial tuberosity
I: quadrate tubercle
A: lateral rotation of thigh; steadies femoral head in acetabulum
N: n to quadratic femoris

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13
Q

Obturator internus

A

O: pelvic surface of obturator membrane and surrounding bones
I: medial gr trochanter
A: laterally rotate extended thigh
N: n to obturator internus

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14
Q

Psoas minor

A

O: sides of T12-L1 vert and IVDs
I: lesser trochanter
A: flex thigh
N: ant rami of lumbar n (L1, L2)

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15
Q

Gluteus medius

A

O: external ilium
I: lateral surface of gr trochanter of femur
A: abduct and MR of thigh
N: superior gluteal nerve

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16
Q

lovett negative

A

severe pain, SPs on side of convexity

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17
Q

sclerotogenous pain

A

dull ace that is localized, deep and boring

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18
Q

lovett static

A

moderate to severe pain, SPs central, disc failure

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19
Q

acquired scoliosis

A

accidents, surgery, develop into them

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20
Q

visceral pain

A

referred pain

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21
Q

vascular pain

A

pulsation - throbbing, cole

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22
Q

how do you know if someone has scoliosis?

A

Plum line, palpate, X-ray

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23
Q

guarding and splinting

A

with an injury muscles will guard to splint the injury

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24
Q

2 types of scoliosis

A

functional and structural

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25
Q

structural scoliosis has ____ and ___ pain

A

myotogenous and sclerotogenous

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26
Q

Lovet classification relates as to whether the SPs are on the side of ___ or ___ and also the ___

A

convexity
concavity
sacrum

27
Q

lovett failure

A

associated with lumbar disc prolapse

28
Q

lateral bending can cause a ___ of the body

A

rotation

29
Q

lateral bending can also cause a ___ of the spine

A

shortening

30
Q

check for scoliosis in the __ grade of girls and __ grade for boys

A

7th

8th

31
Q

righting reflex

A

our eyes want to be upright of balance

32
Q

75% have scoliosis between __-__ on the right

A

T6-T8

33
Q

functional scolisis affect the __ tissue and overuse of ___. you can do a lot to __ it

A

soft
muscle
correct

34
Q

Lovett classification point of reference

A

SPs

35
Q

dermotogenous pain

A

sensory portion of the spinal root, peripheral and spinal nerve root (ulnar), sharp shooting shock like pain

36
Q

lovett positive

A

seldom symptomatic, SPs on side of concavity

37
Q

scoliosis is a ___ deviation of the spine

A

lateral

38
Q

functional scoliosis has ___ pain

A

myotogeous

39
Q

scoliosis can compromise the __ and __

A

heart and lungs

40
Q

determining the degree of scoliosis?

A

x-ray

41
Q

myotogenous pain

A

muscle, tendons, CT, dull ache, diffuse

42
Q

when checking scoliosis, have patient stand ____ to ___

A

posterior to anterior

43
Q

congenital scoliosis

A

ossification centers are absent

44
Q

harrington rods

A

can be surgically put into place to try to correct a scoliosis

45
Q

2 types of structural scoliosis

A

congenital and acquired

46
Q

structural scoliosis involves __, ___ and ___ vertebrae

A

bones
hemivertebrae
wedged

47
Q

5 anatomic structures

A 
Bones
Muscles 
Nerves
Visceral organs
Vascular supply
48
Q

Sclerotogenous pain

A

Bone and ligament
Localized dull pain
Deep and boring

49
Q

Myotogenous

A

Muscle, tendons, CT
Dull ache
Diffuses

50
Q

Dermotogenous

A

Sensory portion of a nerve root
Peripheral and spinal nerve roots
Sharp, shooting, shock like pain

51
Q

Vascular pain

A

Pulsation
Throbbing
Cold

52
Q

Visceral pain

A

Referred pain

53
Q

Functional Scoliosis has _____ pain

A

Myotgoenous

54
Q

Structural scoliosis has ____ and _____ pain

A

Sclerotegenous and myotogenous

55
Q

Lovett excess

A

Scoliosis more than 40 degrees

56
Q

Structural scoliosis can be ____ or ____

A

Developmental

Acquired

57
Q

Most common aquired structural scoliosis

A

Idiopathic

58
Q

Acquired scoliosis from

A

Trauma
Dystrophy
Infection
TB

59
Q

Adams test

A

Seated or standing
Bend forward
If it straightens out, functional
If it doesn’t, structural

60
Q

Lateral bending test for scoliosis

A

Lean into concavity - scoliosis usually increases

Lean into convexity - scoliosis decreases or maintains

61
Q

Scoliosis is…

A

More than 10 degree deviation of the spine laterally

62
Q

Mild scoliosis

A

10-20 degrees

63
Q

Severe scoliosis

A

100 degrees

64
Q

Scoliosis can be __ or ___ shaped

A

C

S

65
Q

Primary concern for any degree of scoliosis is

A

Function of vital organs are not compromised

From Flashcardlet (4 decks)

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