Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

HHD > SAC 3 Unit 3 - > Flashcards

SAC 3 Unit 3 - Flashcards

1
Q

most deaths fall into 5 broad categories

A 
circulatory disease 
cancer 
respiratory diseases 
injury 
poisoning
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

public health definition

A

the health of the population as a whole, especially as monitored, protected and promoted by the state to prevent injury and disability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

infectious disease definition

A

disorder caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasite. some infectious diseases can be passed from person to person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

infectious diseases that can be passed from person to person

A 
tuberculosis 
hepatitis smallpox 
polio 
whooping cough 
std 
measles
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Old public health

A

the first public measures focussed on addressing the physical environment once it was understood that bacteria and poor hygiene were a major cause of the infectious diseases.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the old public health focussed on

A

changing the physical environment to prevent the spreading of diseases such as providing safe water, sanitation and sewerage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The biomedical model of health

A

the biomedical model of health focusses on the physical or biological aspects of disease and illness. It s a medical model of care practised by doctors and health professionals and is associated with the diagnosis, treatment and cure of disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The biomedical model of health characteristics

A
  • associated with diagnosis, cure and treatment of disease/illness
  • focuses on physical or biological aspects of diseases/illness
  • focuses on the individual rather then the population
  • focusses on technology for diagnosis and cure eg - x-rays, blood tests
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Advantages of the biomedical model of health characteristics

A
  • creates advantages in technology and research
  • enables many medical conditions to be effectively treated
  • extends life quality
  • improves quality of life
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

disadvantages of the biomedical model of health characteristics

A
  • it is costly as it relies on professional health workers and technology
  • it doesn’t encourage or promote good health relies on quick fix and not the causes so people will be less responsible for their own health
  • not every condition can be treated
  • not equitable or affordable or accessible to all
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

advances in technology

A
  • organ transplant
  • hip and knee
  • IVF
  • robotic surgery
  • spray on skin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

biomedical model of health

A

-physical and aspects of disease
-diagnosis
-treatment
-cure
eg - immunisation, X-ray, medication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

new public health

A

social model of health
an approach to health that expands the traditional focus on individuals behaviour change to one that considers the ways I which physical, sociocultural and political environmental impact on health. Also reffed teas the coral models of health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what the the new public health principles

A 
Addresses the broader determinants (factors) of health
Reduces social inequalities 
Empowers individuals and communities 
Access to healthcare 
interSectorial collaboration
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

health promotion

A

the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

advantages of the social model

A
  • it promotes good health and assists in preventing diseases
  • promotes overall wellbeing
  • inexpensive
  • promotes equity as it focuses on vulnerable population group
  • education can be passes down from generation to generation (sustainable)
  • the responsibility for health is share collaboration of sectors
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

disadvantages of the social model

A
  • not every condition can be prevented
  • it does no promote the development of technology ad medical knowledge
  • it doesn’t address the health concerns of individuals
  • health promotion messages may be ignored
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what are some health service providers

A
  • doctors
  • hospitals
  • chiropractors
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

infectious disease examples

A
  • tuberculosis
  • hepatitis
  • smallpox
  • polio
  • whooping cough
  • STD
  • measles
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

biomedical approach to health

A

focusses on the physical and biological aspects of disease and illness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

why is it referred to as the band aid approach to health care

A

because it treats the illness, injury or disease but does not look at the causes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

strengths for the biomedical approach to health

A
  • life expectancy extended and quality of life improved
  • leads to significant advanced in medical technology and research
  • most people and conditions can be treated
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

limitations for the biomedical approach to health

A
  • the ‘fix it’ approach doesn’t promote good health
  • relies on costly medical technology and practitioners
  • not all conditions can be treated or cured
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

improvements in medical technology

A
  • development of aspirin
  • human blood transformation
  • insulin used to treat diabetes
  • influenza vaccine
  • human heart transplant
25
Q

new public health

A

identifies that there are a number of physical, environment and social-cultural factors that can impact health

26
Q

what the the new public health aim

A

prevent illness, disease and injury from occurring by modifying the risk factors

27
Q

new public health definition

A

the process of enabling people to increase control over, and improve their health

28
Q

social model of health

A 
Addresses the broader determinants of health 
Reduces social inequalities 
Empowers individuals and communities 
Acts to enable access to healthcare 
interSectorial collaboration
29
Q

Addresses the broader determinants of health

A

focusses on more than the behavioural factors

social, economic, and environmental determinants

30
Q

Reduces social inequalities

A

reduces the barriers that may prevent people from experiencing good health such as income, race, gender

31
Q

Empowers individuals and communities

A

give people the knowledge and skills needed to allow them to participate in the decisions that positively impact their health

32
Q

Acts to enable access to healthcare

A

address the social and environmental barriers that may restrict someones ability to access healthcare such as location, income

33
Q

interSectorial collaboration

A

government and non-government groups working together to address barriers and improve health outcomes for all

34
Q

new public healths strengths

A
  • aimed at a populations leve therefore more cost effective
  • encourages good health through diseases-prevention
  • health messages can be passed down to future generations
  • can be targeted to vulnerable population groups
35
Q

new public healths limitations

A
  • health messages may be ignored
  • not al conditions can be prevented (eg, genetic conditions
  • doesn’t assist those who are already sick
36
Q

Ottawa charter for health promotion

A

an approach to health development by the world health organisation that attempts to reduce inequalities in health.

37
Q

what are. the Ottawa health promotion strategies

A

enable
mediate
advocate

38
Q

enable

A

ensuring equal resources (educations, employment)

39
Q

mediate

A

resolve conflict to produce outcomes that promote health

40
Q

advocate

A

actions that seek to gain support to make changes to improve health determinants for everyone

41
Q

what were the leading causes of disease in the 1900’s and why

A 
A lot has changed in relation to Australia's health status since the early 1900's when people could mainly expect to die from 
-pneumonia
-influenza
-tuberculosis
-gastrointestinal infections
-heart disease 
-strokes 
the reason why is that they didn't have as good lifestyles, immunisations and a more affordable health systems
42
Q

what is the social model of health

A

a conceptual framework where improvement in health and wellbeing are chivied by addressing the social, economic and environmental factors of health

43
Q

OTTAWA charter action areas

A 
Build healthy public policy 
Create supportive environments 
Strengthen community action 
Develop personal skills 
Reorient health services
44
Q

Build healthy public policy

A

develop policy, rules and regulation taxation and legislation by government and organisations to promote health and wellbeing

45
Q

Create supportive environments

A

create environments that encourages individuals tl make healthy choices easier

46
Q

Strengthen community action

A

involve and encourage people from all parts of the community to work together to achieve a common goal of better health

47
Q

Develop personal skills

A

inform and empower people usually education to make informed decisions and therefore healthier choices

48
Q

Reorient health services

A

switch focus from biomedical to preventative health care, encourage medical professionals to promote health through a preventative approach

49
Q

Australian dietary guideline 1

A

to achieve and maintain a healthy weight, be physically active and choose amounts of nutritious food and drinks to meet your engird needs

50
Q

Australian dietary guideline 2

A

enjoy a wide variety of nutritious food from the 5 food groups everyday and drink plenty of water

51
Q

Australian dietary guideline 3

A

limit intake of foods containing saturated fat, added salt, added sugars and alcohol

52
Q

Australian dietary guideline 4

A

encourage, support and promote breastfeeding

53
Q

Australian dietary guideline 5

A

care for your food, pre[are and store it safely

54
Q

what are the 5 food groups

A
  • vegetables and legumes/beans
  • milk yoghurt, cheese and/or alternatives
  • fruit
  • lean meats and poultry, fish, eggs
  • grains (cereal) foods
55
Q

Who funds medicare

A

federal government

56
Q

Who funds PBS

A

commonwealth government

57
Q

Who funds NDIS

A

government funding

58
Q

Who funds private health insurance

A

funded by members through the premiums that they pay

59
Q

nutrition Australia

A

non-government, non-profit, community -based organisation that aims to promote the health and wellbeing of all Australians, encouraging all Australians to achieve optimal health through food variety and physical activity. Nutrition Australia has worked in nutrition across the lifespan from infants to the elderly through settings including but not limited to early childhood, schools, workplaces, universities, hospitals and ages care

HHD (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions