Safe Water Flashcards

0
Q

What’s the test for ammonia?

A

Damp red litmus paper

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1
Q

How do you test for halide ions?

A

Add a few drops of dilute nitric acid to the sample, then a few drops of silver nitrate solution.

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2
Q

Describe the tests you would use to identify ammonium chloride

A

Add sodium hydroxide and warm the mixture

Damp red litmus paper

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3
Q

How do you test for water purity?

A

Chlorine is added to kill harmful microorganisms

Aluminium sulphate is added to remove small solid particles

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4
Q

Why are analytical chemists employed in hospitals?

A

To test blood
To test urine
To help doctors identify illnesses

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5
Q

Describe a laboratory test to see if a sample of water contains sulphate ions

A

Add a small volume of the water to a test tube. Add a few drops of hydrochloric acid the a few drops of barium chloride solution.

If a white precipitate forms, the water contains sulphate ions.

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