Safety

Question 1

According to Morse fall scale, what is 45? 1)high 2)moderate 3)low 4)severe

Answer 1

High risk

Higher number higher risk

Question 2

According to Morse fall scale, what is 27?

1)High 2)Moderate 3) medium 4)severe

Answer 2

Moderate

Higher number is high risk

High: >45
Moderate:25-44
Low:<24

Question 3

According to Morse fall scale, what is 9?

1) Severe
2) High
3) Moderate
4) low

Answer 3

Low

High number is higher fall risk

High: >45
Moderate :25-44
Low:<24

Question 4

According Braden scale, what is 18?

1)severe 2)High 3)moderate 4)mild

Answer 4

Mild risk

Lower number is high risk 
Severe:9
High:10-12
Moderate:13-14
Mild:15-18

Question 5

According to Braden scale,what is 10?

1)High 2)moderate 3)Mild 4)low

Answer 5

High risk

Lower number is high risk 
Severe:9
High:10-12
Moderate:13-14
Mild:15-18

Question 6

When do you apply washing hands?

5

Answer 6

Before touching a patient
After touching a patient 
Before clean/aseptic procedure 
After touching patient surroundings
After body fluid exposure

Question 7

The order when donning PPE

Answer 7

1) Determine what PPE is needed
2) Hand hygiene
3) gown
4) mask
5) goggles
6) Gloves

Question 8

The order when doffing the PPE

Answer 8

1) gloves
2) goggles
3) gown BOTTOM first, top last
4) mask

Question 9

When providing a complete bath, how to wash the leg?

Answer 9

the leg from distal (末端) to proximal with long gentle strokes

Washing the legs from distal to proximal may help to promote venous return.
DO NOT MASSAGE THE CALVES OF THE LEGS

Question 10

When providing a complete bath, how to wash the buttocks?

Answer 10

Wash from front to back

Washing the rectal from front to back helps prevent transferring bacteria from the rectum to the vagina and urethra

Question 11

Never events

6

Answer 11

Wrong site 
Suicide
OP/Post Op complication
Delay in treatment
Medication error
Patient Fall

Question 12

PPE

Contact precaution

Answer 12

Gown

Gloves

Question 13

What are pathogens involved to contact precaution ?

Answer 13

MRSA
VRE
ORSA

Question 14

PPE droplet precaution

Answer 14

Mask

Question 15

What are pathogens involved to Droplet precaution

Answer 15

Rubella
Mumps
Diphtheria
Adenovirus infection

Question 16

What are pathogens involved to airborne precaution ?

Answer 16

TB
Smallpox
Rubeola
Varicella
Disseminated zoster

Question 17

PPE Airborne

Answer 17

N95

Negative pressure room

Question 18

RACE

Answer 18

Rescue
Alarm
Call
Evacuate/extinguish

Question 19

PASS

Answer 19

Pull
Aim
Squeeze
Sweep

Question 20

What’s organization control needle stick ?

Answer 20

OSHA standards

Question 21

What to do when you apply a restraint?

Answer 21

Release restraints at least every 2hours to provide skincare passive and active range of motion, and circulation.

ASSESS for the continued need for restraint

Check the restraint every 30min

Question 22

What are the 7 national patient safety goal?

Answer 22

Identify patients correctly 
Improve stuff communication  
Use medication safely
Use alarms safely 
Prevent infection
Identify patient safety risks
Prevent mistake in surgery

Question 23

Medical asepsis {when to use }

Disinfecting

Answer 23

Semi critical items
Respiratory therapy and anesthesia equipment
Eg) They must be free of all microorganisms except bacterial spores

Noncritical items
Bedpan, stethoscope, and blood pressure cuff
( they can be contaminated bc they don’t contact with mucous membranes)

Question 24

Medical asepsis {when to use}

Sterilizing

Answer 24

Elimination of ALL microorganisms except prions.

Critical items: high risk for infection if they are contaminated with any microorganisms.

Eg) IV catheter, needles