Safety and Quality Flashcards

1
Q

Device to aid in the mobilization of a patient or patient’s extemity

A

Restraint

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2
Q

Process of data collection and analysis that aids in finding the real cause of the problem and working on dealing with it rather than just dealing with its effects

A

Root cause analysis

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3
Q

Point at which a person is not always willing to accept pain of greater severity or duration

A

Tolerance

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4
Q

An error of commission or omission that could have harmed a patient, but serious harm did not occur as a result of chance, prevention, or mitigation

A

Near miss

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5
Q

An unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof

A

Sentinel event

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6
Q

Undesired, unintended, and often unpredictable responses to medication

A

Adverse drug reactions

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7
Q

Predictable and often unavoidable adverse effect produced at a usual therapeutic dose

A

Side effects

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8
Q

An effect that is greater when two medications are combined rather than when the medications are administered alone

A

Synergist drug effect

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9
Q

The highest level of the drug in a patient’s body is the highest after repeated doses of the medication

A

Peak

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10
Q

Common cutaneous adverse drug reaction, resulting from the interaction of ultraviolet radiations with drugs

A

Photosensitivity

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11
Q

When a person’s physical or mental health appears to improve after taking a placebo

A

Placebo effect

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12
Q

Harmful impact of a drug in the body, leading to sever adverse events or organ damage

A

Drug toxicity

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13
Q

When a medication first begins to take effect

A

Onset

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14
Q

Length of time a medication produces its desired therapeutic effect

A

Duration

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15
Q

Chemical substance that binds to and activates certain receptors on cells, causing a response in the body to the medication

A

Agonist

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16
Q

A substance or drug that stops the action or effect of another substance or drug

A

Antagonist

17
Q

Reaction between two or more drugs or between a drug and a food, beverage, or supplement

A

Drug interaction

18
Q

Situation when the combining effects of two drugs equal the sum of the effects or the two drugs acting independently

A

Additive drug effect

19
Q

The concentration or amount of a drug required to produce a defined effect

A

Potency

20
Q

An unintended act (either by commission or omission) or one that does not achieve its intended act

A

Error

21
Q

The range of doses at which a medication is effective without unacceptable adverse events

A

Therapeutic events

22
Q

The degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge

A

Healthcare quality