sample distribution of proportions Flashcards

1
Q

central limit theorem

A

if some assumptions and conditions are satisfied, the sample distribution of proportions

*is a normal model
*mean = p
*SD(^p) = square root of pq/n

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2
Q

how to find q

A

q = 1-p

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3
Q

independence assumption

A

every output is independent of each other
*depends on the 10% and randomization conditions
*used to determine if CLT applies

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4
Q

randomization condition

A

the sampling method should not be biased
*used to determine if CLT applies

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5
Q

10% condition

A

the sample size is less than 10% of the population
*used to determine if CLT applies

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6
Q

success/failure condition

A

np and nq should be >or equal to 10
*used to determine if CLT applies

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7
Q

p-hat is the same as…?

A

x-bar

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8
Q

how does the sampling distribution model change as the sample size increases?

A

it becomes narrower as the SD decreases

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9
Q

z-score formula

A

(sample mean - pop mean)/SD of sample mean

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10
Q

p

A

population proportion/mean

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11
Q

p-hat

A

sample proportion/mean

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12
Q

theoretical SD equation using pop SD (SD of sampling distribution)

A

SD(p-hat) = (pop SD)/root n

n - sample size
*used when not working with percentages

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