science Flashcards

hellp penny?

1
Q

What is Robert Hooke known for?

A

Robert Hooke is the first person to observe cells

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2
Q

What is Antonie van Leeuwenhoek know for?

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek built hundreds of microscopes

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3
Q

VOCAB

A

VOCAB

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4
Q

Living things maintain a stable internal environment

A

hemostasis

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5
Q

Living things have specialized structures with specific functions

A

organization

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6
Q

Living thing produce copies of themselves needed to keep the spices alive

A

reproduction

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7
Q

Living things detect conditions inside and out and adjust to those changes

A

sensing & responding to stimuli

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8
Q

Living things must preform photosynthesis or eat to stay alive

A

obtain & use energy

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9
Q

Living things increase in size and mature over time

A

growth & development

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10
Q

DONE WITH VOCAB, good job penny!

A

DONE WITH VOCAB, good job penny!

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11
Q

What is the difference between growth and development?

A

Growth is becoming larger
Developing is changing shape.

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12
Q

Give an example an animal sensing and responding to change.

A

Zebra hiding when a lion comes.

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13
Q

Give an example of a plant sensing and responding to change.

A

Sunflowers turning towards the sun.

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14
Q

What is homeostasis?

A

stable internal environment (temperature, light, nutrients, water, etc.)

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15
Q

give an example of how the human body maintains homeostasis.

A

sweating

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16
Q

How many of the characteristics of life must something have to be considered alive?

A

All of them.

17
Q

What is a unicellular organism?

A

A living thing with one cell.

18
Q

what is a multicellular organism?

A

Living things with more than one cell.

19
Q

make sure yk how to identify the unicellular organisms

A

ok good to know

20
Q

what two groups did Aristotle divide all living creatures into.

A

plants and animals

21
Q

name two things Antoni Leeuwenhoek was first to observe with microscopes.

A

bacteria, red blood cell, microscopic pond organisms

22
Q

what type of microscope shows more detail about outside the specimen

A

SEM(scanning electron microscope)

23
Q

which type of microscope uses a combination of and lenses to examine a specimen.

A

compound light microscope

24
Q

what is the magnification of a microscope that has a 10x eyepiece when the 4x objective is used.

A

40

25
Q

make sure to know how to label parts of the microscope we used

A

ok good to know

26
Q

where should your hands be while carrying a microscope

A

one on the arm and one on the base

27
Q

where should the stage be set before you focus the microscope.

A

the highest