Science Flashcards

1
Q

What is Kenetic Energy

A

Kenetic Energy is the energy of movement

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2
Q

What is Heat Energy `

A

Comes from the Sun, flames, Chemical reations, Electrical devices or a human/animal.

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3
Q

What is Sound Energy

A

Energy that air has when vibrating. our ears and our brain interpret the virbrating air as sounds

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4
Q

What is Electrical Energy

A

Energy that’s produced by power stations, solar cells, batteries and lighting.

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5
Q

What is light energy

A

Light energy comes from light sources like the sun, fires and animals like glow worms.

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6
Q

What is stored energy

A

Potential energy.

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7
Q

What is gravitational Potential energy?

A

It’s Energy that’s stored in an pbject that’s off the ground.

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8
Q

Elastic Potential energy

A

Energy that’s stored in a streched or squashed spring.

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9
Q

Chemical energy

A

Energy that’s caused a chemical reaction (For Example when you eat bread)

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10
Q

Nuclear Energy

A

Energy that’s stored inside of tiny atoms, that makes up of all matter.

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11
Q

What is the 3 types of Heat transfer

A

Conduction, Convection and Radiation

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11
Q

What is Conduction heat transfer

A

Conduction occurs when two thing are touching each other and one objects that hotter then the other cooler that’ll put both objects in the same tempurtue.

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12
Q

What is Radiation transfer

A

Radiation heat is heat that’s traveled through a wave.

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13
Q

What is Convection heat transfer

A

Heat that’s travels through liquids and gases

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14
Q

How does the Australian Energy rating lables work

A

Tha Australian Energy rating lablel is out of 6 stars. The higher the strats the more efficent it is. For example a 6 star applience will be concidered Super-efficent.

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15
Q

What are some ways that effective houseing can make the house more effecient.

A

-good insulating
-house facing a direction
-windows

16
Q

What is
-protons
-neutrons
-electrons

A

Protons are positively charged atoms
electrons are negitively charged atom
and neutrons are neutral

16
Q

What is the nuclaus?

A

The nuclas is the center of the atom

17
Q

What is current electricity?

A

Electricity that comes from batterys or powerpacks. (It’s made up of electrons moving across a wire)

17
Q

What is static electricity?

A

Is the build up of electric charge on the surface. (Positive charged to negitively charged)

18
Q

how to calculate gravitational potential energy

A

The formula for potential gravitiational energy is P.E=MGH (potential gravity=mass x gravity (9.8) x Hight.)

18
Q

What is simple electric currents

A

A path for electrons so they can travel and deliver energy to.

19
Q

How to find kenetic energy

A

To find kenetic energy you use the following equation.

EK=1/2xMxV2
The EK is energy kenetic, M is mass and V is velocity (squared)

20
Q

How do you find The efficiency of a transformation.

A

Usefull energy
———————- X 100
Energy at start