science 5 Flashcards
stability is
the ability of a structure to maintain or resume its position when an eternal force acts on it
beam
a flat structure that supported on each end
collumn
a solid structure that can stand by its self
truss
rigid framework of beams joined together
cantilever
a flat stucture supported only on one end
box beams
long beams in the shape of hollow rectangles
arch
a curved stucture that can support a lot of weight
corrugated metal
a sheet of metal shaped into pleats of triangle
centre of gravity
the point at which mass is concentrated
what does stability depend on
materials constuction and the centre of gravity
well designed stuctures are
safe and easy as well as cofortable to use and strong enough for the job
ergonomics
the design eqiptment that people use more efficiantly and safley
symmetry
things that have almost equal sides
pryototype
a model used to test and evaluate a design
structural stress
when a structure has to face large combinations of internal and external forces over a long time