Scientists and what they did Flashcards

1
Q

Conducted the gold foil experiment

A

Rutherford

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2
Q

Conducted the cathode ray tube experiment

A

Thomson

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3
Q

discovered the nucleus

A

Rutherford

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4
Q

discovered the electron

A

Thomson

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5
Q

found the charge of the nucleus

A

Rutherford

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6
Q

Proposed that atoms are mostly empty space

A

Rutherford

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7
Q

Found the charge of the electron

A

Thomson

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8
Q

theorized that electrons could transition between energy levels by absorbing (then emitting) specific quantum energy

A

Bohr

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9
Q

proposed atoms combine to make compounds in simple whole-number ratios

A

Dalton

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10
Q

Said that all atoms of a given element are identical in properties (ex. mass) but different than atoms of other elements

A

Dalton

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11
Q

suggested that electrons orbit the nucleus at a fixed distances

A

Bhor

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