Second Test Flashcards

0
Q

Two people who were war hawks

A

Henry clay and John c Calhoun

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1
Q

war hawk

A

An advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign nations

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2
Q

Who was the first president to send a declaration of war to congress

A

James Madison

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3
Q

What victory gave the US control of the Great Lakes during the war of 1812

A

Battle of Lake Erie

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4
Q

What two generals became national heroes after the war of 1813

A

Perry and Elliot

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5
Q

Who said “the best government is the one that governs the least”

A

Thomas Jefferson

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6
Q

What is the debt ceiling

A

An upper limit set on the amount of money a government can borrow

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7
Q

What French leader sold Louisiana to the United States

A

Neapolitan

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8
Q

What president played a key role in making the Supreme Court an equal power to the presidency and congress

A

Madison

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9
Q

Who were Louis and Clark

A

Explorers during he early 1800s

They explored the newly purchased Louisiana territory from France

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10
Q

Who wrote the Star-Spangled Banner

Why did he write it?

A

Francis scot keys

He wrote it because the flag was still standing

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11
Q

What is Jeffersons goal as president

A

To reduce the influence on the national government

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12
Q

Why did Jefferson conduct his presidency with an air of informality

A

He was demonstrating the democratic style of his presidency

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13
Q

What is judicial review?

What case have the Supreme Court this power?

A

It’s review by the Supreme Court of the constitutional validity of a legislative act

The Marbury vs Madison gave them this power

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14
Q

Why was a US declaration of war a stupid thing to do

A

Two days before the war, the British stopped attacking US ships

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15
Q

Who were the losers of the war of 1812

A

No one won or lost the war

16
Q

What did the treaty of Ghent provide for

A

It was a peace treaty that ended the war of 1812

17
Q

Why was the war of 1812 a peculiar war (2 reasons)

A

Nobody won

One of the battles was fought after the war ended

18
Q

How did the USS constitution earn the name “old Ironside”

A

A US sailor observed their cannon balls bounding off the sides

19
Q

What happened at the Hartford convention?

Who attended it

A

New England’s opposition to the war and how they might break away from the US was discussed. The delegations from all 5 New England states attended it

20
Q

What impact did the war have on the economy of the New England states

A

It shit down its trade and damaged all the economy

21
Q

How did the offer to buy Louisiana challenge Jeffersons view of the constitution

A

It required loose interpretation of the constitution

22
Q

How did the war of 1812 affect future British relations

A

It created future friendly relations

23
Q

What North African people kidnaped US sailors and held their ships for randsom

A

Pirates

24
Q

Why did Jefferson order Madison not I for Marbury his commission

A

It was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court