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Drugs > Self Study > Flashcards

Self Study Flashcards

1
Q

Echinacea

A

Immune system

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2
Q

Mahuang

A

Energy

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3
Q

Triptan

A

Migraine

black pain transition
sensitive to light

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4
Q

Fever Few

A

Pain in migraine

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5
Q

Sinemet (Carbi Levodopa)

A

Parkinsony
if Carbi/Levi dont work
give Congentin and Colase

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6
Q

Congentin and Colase

A

Parkinson
if Carbi/Levi doesn’t work
Laxative

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7
Q

Selegiline

A

Parkinson

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8
Q

Entacapone

A

Parkinson

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9
Q

Eldapril

A

Parkinson

prevent severe tremors

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10
Q

Selegiline

A

Parkinson

tx for small tremors before it get worst

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11
Q

Biotin

A

Parkinson
Drymouth (xerostomia)
Artificial Saliva

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12
Q

Neostigmime

A

Myasthenia Gravis

Anticholinesterase

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13
Q

Pyridostigmine

A

Myasthenia Gravis

Anticholinesterase

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14
Q

Atropine Sulfate

A

Myasthenia Gravis

Overdose tx for Cholinergic Crisis

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15
Q

Rilutek(riluzole)

A

ALS

prolongs life for a few months

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16
Q

Gabapentin

A

Multiple Sclerosis

pain and spasm

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17
Q

Teriflunomide

A

Multiple Sclerosis
“best drug”
prevent relapses

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18
Q

Valium

A

Multiple Sclerosis

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19
Q

Tizanidine

A

Multiple Sclerosis

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20
Q

Baclofen

A

Multiple Sclerosis
muscle relaxant prevention
not PRN 2 weeks to work

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21
Q

Plasmapheresis

A

Gullain-Barre Syndrome
Iv Immunoglobolin

also for MS

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22
Q

Thyroxine

A

Hashimoto (Myxedema)

Hypothyroidism

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23
Q

Tapazole

A

Graves
Hyperthyroidism
stop thyroxine

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24
Q

Propylthiouracil (PTU)

A

Hyperthyrodism

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25
Q

Saturated Solution of Potassium Iodide SSKI

A

Hyperthyroidism

in milk or juice w straw-stains teeth

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26
Q

Thiazide Diuretics

A

Hyperparathyroidism/Hypercalcemia

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27
Q

Calcium Gluconate

A

Chvostek/Trousseau

Hypoparathyroidism/Hypocalcemia

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28
Q

Vaptans

A

SIADH

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29
Q

Diuretics

A

SIADH

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29
Q

3% NaCl IV

A

SIADH

to cause diuresis

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31
Q

Vasopressin

A

Diabetes Insipidus

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32
Q

Desmopressin

A

Diabetes Insipidus

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33
Q

Prednisone (Gluco Cortico Steroid)

A

Cushing Syndrome

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34
Q

Lasix

A

Hypercortisolism

Cushin

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35
Q

K supplement

A

Hypercortisolism

Cushing

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36
Q

Metoprednisolone

A

Addison

Hypocorticolism

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37
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

Addison

Hormone Replacement Therapy for Sugar Hormones

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38
Q

Fludrocortisone

A

Addison

HRT for Salt Hormone

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39
Q

Cephalosporine

A

Plague

Lyme Disease

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40
Q

Cipro

A

Anthrax

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41
Q

Dexometazone(Benadryl)

A

Blood Transfusion Reaction

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42
Q

Valium

A

Polycythemia Vera

prevent clotting

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43
Q

Rivaroxiban

A

DVT/Thrombophlebitis

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44
Q

Enoxaparin

A

DVT/Thrombophlebitis

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45
Q

Fondaparinux

A

DVT/Thrombophlebitis

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46
Q

Rivaroxiban

A

DVT/Thrombophlebitis

47
Q

Enoxaparin

A

DVT/Thrombophlebitis

48
Q

Fondaparinux

A

DVT/Thrombophlebitis

49
Q

Protamine Sulfate

A

Heparin Antidote

50
Q

Vit K

A

Coumadin Overdose

50
Q

Tamoxifen

A

Breast Cancer
5years med
with mestration

52
Q

Anastrozole

A

Breast Cancer

post menopausal

52
Q

Gliflozins

A

DM II

54
Q

Metformin

A

DM II

55
Q

Insulin

A

DMII only

Lispro Humalog 1-2peak 2-4 duration

R Insulin 2-4peak 4-6 duration

N Insulin 6-8peak 16-20 duration

Lantus Glargine NO peak 24-30 duration

56
Q

Amaryl(Glimepiride)

A

DM

57
Q

Janumet

A

Increase effectiveness of insulin-excretes glucose

also
Metformin
Avandia
Actos
Oral hypoglycemic meds
58
Q

Metformin

A

DM II
Normal GFR 30-50
if <30 “NO Metformin” - lead lactic acid
if Iodine test “No Metformin” resume 48hrs

59
Q

Protamine Sulfate

A

Heparin Antidote

60
Q

Vit K

A

Coumadin Overdose

61
Q

Fresh Frozen Plasma FFP

A

Coumadin Overdose Emergency

if no Vit-K available but risky for clotting

62
Q

Anastrozole

A

Breast Cancer

post menopausal

63
Q

Propofol

A

Increase ICP

sedative for combative

64
Q

Timolol

A

Glaucoma

65
Q

Pilocarpine

A

Glaucoma
drops
like plunger to clear the clug

66
Q

Antivert

A

Meniers (Ears)

67
Q

Dramamine

A

Menieres(Ear)

68
Q

Amioderone

A

A-Fib
AntiCoag
Smurf -Call MD

69
Q

Adenosine

A

A-fib

AntiCoag

70
Q

Quinidine

A

A-Fib

AntiCoag

71
Q

Procanamide

A

A-Fib

AntiCoag

72
Q

“Ban Tran”

A

A-Fib

AntiCoag

73
Q

Persantine

A

Transient Ischemic Attack (small CVA)

Thallium Stress Test

74
Q

Medaselam

A

Sedative Echocardiogram

75
Q

Plavix(Clopidogrel)

A

Myocardial Infarction MI

76
Q

Nitrates (Nitroglycerine)

A

MI and Angina

77
Q

Digoxin

A

Congestive Heart Failure CHF

78
Q

Dobutamine

A

CHF
when nothing else workin
very toxic

79
Q

Dilantin (Phenytoin)

A

Epilepsy
Seizures

Also Bell’s Palsy

80
Q

Digibind

A

Dogoxin Toxicity

>2

81
Q

Atropine

Action and Side / Adverse effect

A 
Anticholinergic
Decrease Respiratory Secretions
SE:
Dry mouth
Urinary rentention
Blurring of vision, Contra indicated to Glaucoma
Flashing
Restless
82
Q

Acetylcysteine

A

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) toxicity

Antidote

83
Q

Epinephrine

A

Asthma
Emergency SubQ
Bronchodilators

84
Q

Theophylline (Aminophilline)

A

Asthma

slow IV

85
Q

Alupent

A

Asthma

Metered Dose Bronchodilator

86
Q

Ventolin

A

Asthma

Metered Dose Bronchodilator

87
Q

Albuterol

A

Asthma

Metered Dose Bronchodilator

88
Q

Montelukast

A

Asthma

only prevention not during

89
Q

Cromolyn Sodium

A

Asthma

90
Q

Pyrodoxine

and s/e

A

PTB

Peripheral Neuritis

91
Q

Ethambutol

and s/e

A

PTB

s/e Optic Neuritis

92
Q

Rifampin

and s/e

A

PTB

Orange Urine

93
Q

Cefuroxine

A

Lyme Disease

94
Q

AZT Pentamidine

A

HIV/AIDS

95
Q

Neupogen Epogen

A

Anemia

96
Q

Silvadine Cream

A

Burn
Topical Ointment
check Crea

97
Q

Propanolol

A

Heart

Also #1 tx for Thyrotoxicosis

98
Q

Timolol

A

Heart

also Glaucoma

99
Q

Lugols Solution

A

Graves
Decrease blood supply for pre-op
risk of hemorrhage

100
Q

Cobalamin

A

Pernicious Anemia
Vit B12 IM for life
B12 Needed for brain functioning

101
Q

Adriamycin (doxorubicin)

A

Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma

Dyed Red Urine

102
Q

Verapramil (Diltriazum)

A

Aneurysm
prevent vasospasm
Ca Channel Blocker

103
Q

Aspirin (ASA)

A

Transient Ischemic Attack TIA (small CVA)

Anticoag

104
Q

Heparin

A

Transient Ischemic Attack (small CVA)

Anticoag

105
Q

Anticholinesterase

A 
Tensilon test
for Myasthenia Gravis
Neostigmine or Pyridostigmine
never miss a dose even NPO 
if doc insist document
Steroid for weeks after tensilon test
106
Q

Versed (Midazolam)

A

For Dx Brochoscopy
Conscious Sedation
RN Anesthesia only

107
Q

Alpha Blockers “osin”

A

HTN
BPH
Saw Palmeto Alternative
No to Liver Disease client

108
Q

Theophylline

A

Cor Pulmonale

Right CHF r/t COPD

109
Q

Amphotericin B IV

A

Histoplasmosis - bats bird feces

Piggy Back together with Acetaminophen to prevent increase temp.

110
Q

Cytoxin (Cyclophosphamide)

A

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

hemorrhagic cystitis

111
Q

Tamoxifen

A

Breast Cancer
5years med
with mestration

112
Q

in en ac cam

A 
Osteo Rheumatoid Arthritis
NSAID
for Chronic pain
no to asthmatic
increase K
113
Q

lone some

A

Steroid

increase K

Drugs (1 decks)

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