Semester 2 Mythology Flashcards

1
Q

greatest warrior on greek side in trojan war. when he was an infant, his mother dipped him in the river styx but forgot his ankle. quarreled with the commander Agamemnon.

A

Achilles

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2
Q

an extremely beautiful boy loved by aphrodite

A

Adonis

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3
Q

a leader in the trojan war on the trojan side. fled with father and son shipwrecked in island of carthage. Dido fell in love with him there. hero of aeneid of virgil

A

Aeneas

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4
Q

king who led the greeks against troy in the trojan war . sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia to Artemis. murdered by his wife Clytemnestra and her lover Aegisthus.

A

Agamemnon

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5
Q

nation of warrior women. burned or cut off their right breasts so that they could use a bow and arrow more efficiently in war

A

Amazons

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6
Q

food of the gods. makes those who have it get immortality

A

ambrosia

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7
Q

daughter of king oedipus. disobeyed king oedipus and buried her brother. condemned to death for her crime

A

Antigone

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8
Q

roman name venus. goddess of love and beauty. mother of eros and aneas. won the first beauty contest with apple of discord and born out of the foam of the sea

A

Aphrodite

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9
Q

god of poetry, prophecy and medicine. represents aspects of of civilization and order. worshiped at delphic oracle . zeus was his father. artemis his sister. identified with Hyperion, Titan he beat

A

Apollo

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10
Q

apple of gold thrown into banquet of gods by goddess Discord. For the fairest written on apple

A

apple of discord

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11
Q

god of war, brutal and bloodthirsty. son of zeus and hera and father of amazons.

A

Ares

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12
Q

companions of jason in quest for the golden fleece . ship was the Argo

A

Argonauts

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13
Q

creature who had a hundred eyes. hera set him to watch over Io. Zeus could not get past him to rescue Io. Hermes did melody that set him to sleep so zeus killed him. yes were put on peacock feathers.

A

Argus

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14
Q

greek name for diana. virgin goddess of the hunt and the moon. daughter of zeus sister of apollo. also called cynthia

A

Artemis

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15
Q

roman name minerva. goddess of wisdom. sprung fully grown out of head of her father zeus. help greeks start trojan war. protector of odysseuss on his trip

A

Athena

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16
Q

once an island in atlantic ocean was swallowed up in an earthquake and is now covered by the sea.

A

Atlantis

17
Q

titan famous for his strength. condemned for eternity to hold up the earth on his hands and shoulders

A

Atlas

18
Q

roman name for demeter goddess of agriculture

A

Ceres

19
Q

monster who had the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a dragon or a serpent

A

chimera

20
Q

roman name of eros, god of love. son of venus

A

cupid

21
Q

king sat damocles under a sword held by a string

A

sword of Damocles

22
Q

sinbad

A

Damon and Pythias

23
Q

famous oracle loaction of temple of apollo known as oracle of delphi priestess gave messages from apollo

A

delphic oracle

24
Q

goddess of grain, agriculture, and the harvest her daughter is persephone

A

demeter

25
Q

roman name of artemis

A

diana

26
Q

founder and queen of carthage. committed suicide in grief over the departure of her lover Aneas

A

Dido

27
Q

greek name for bacchus god of wine and revelry

A

dionysus