Sentence Structure And Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

I or me (formal)

A

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2
Q

I or me (casual)

A

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3
Q

Topic marker (vowel ending)

A

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4
Q

Question ending

A

입니까

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5
Q

Topic marker (final consonant 받침)

A

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6
Q

Verb formal ending (vowel ending)

A

ㅂ니다

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7
Q

Verb formal ending (final consonant 받침)

A

습니다

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8
Q

To be social ending [after a noun] (final consonant)

A

이에요

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9
Q

To be social ending [after a noun] (vowel ending)

A

예요

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10
Q

When something isn’t [after a noun]

A

아니에요

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11
Q

Object marker (vowel ending)

A

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12
Q

Object marker (final consonant)

A

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13
Q

• to (I go TO my house) [가다 & 오다]
• in or at (exist) [exists in a given location]
• on or at (time or date)

A

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14
Q

From (used with the verbs 가다 & 오다)

A

에서

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15
Q

To (used with movement by an action verbs eg: 운전하다)

A

까지

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16
Q

From (used with movement by an action verbs eg: 운전하다)

A

에서부터

17
Q

To or towards (vowel ending) 가다 & 오다

A

18
Q

To or towards (final consonant) 가다 & 오다

A

으로

19
Q

Conjugated social form of to have

A

있어요

20
Q

Conjugated social form of to not have

A

없어요

21
Q

Conjugated social form of 하 ending verbs eg: 운동하다

A

해요

22
Q

Conjugated social form of verbs ending in 아 & 오
• 받침 add 아요
• 오 ending = 와요
• 아 ending = drop one 아 so 아요

A

아요

23
Q

Polite command [please] (vowel ending)

A

세요

24
Q

Polite command [please] (final consonant)

A

으세요

25
Q

Please don’t (add after verb)

A

지 마세요

26
Q

Conjugated social form of verbs ending in anything but 하, 오 & 아 in the final vowel position
• 우 = 워요
• 어 with no 받침 = drop extra 어
• 이 with no 받침 = 이 becomes 여
• 위 becomes 위어요
• 애 becomes 애요

A

어요

27
Q

I like (add 을/를 after object)

A

좋아해요

28
Q

I dislike (add 을/를 after object)

A

싫어해요