Separating mixtures

Question 1

Rules of mixtures

Answer 1

2 or more substances mingles but not chemically bonded
Can be separated by physical methods
No chemical changes occur
Mixtures only have properties of the substances they contain

Question 2

Decanting

Answer 2

Separating substances by pouring off the top layer without disturbing the sediment or settled layer

Question 3

Sedimentation

Answer 3

The process of letting dense insoluble particles of a suspension mixture settle to the bottom

Question 4

Immiscible

Answer 4

Cant be mixed

Question 5

Miscible

Answer 5

can be mixed

Question 6

Sieving

Answer 6

a method for separating materials by their seize

Question 7

Filtration

Answer 7

a method for separating an insoluble solid from a liquid

Question 8

Filtrate

Answer 8

Substance that passes trough the filter

Question 9

Residue

Answer 9

The substance that remains on the filter or filter paper

Question 10

Evaporation

Answer 10

The change of liquid into a gas at the surface of the liquid

Question 11

Distillation

Answer 11

Separates liquids + sediments by their boiling points

Question 12

Distillate

Answer 12

The collected liquid that condenses out of a gas state

Question 13

Chromatography

Answer 13

The process of separating thee different substances of a mixture onto an absorbent material.
The substances travel at different rates through the material + separate out