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Pharmacology Chapter 17 > Serious and Common Adverse Effects > Flashcards

Serious and Common Adverse Effects Flashcards

1
Q

What are the serious and common adverse effects of morphine, oxycodone, and hydrocodone?

A

respiratory depression, hypotension, confusion, abuse potential
constipation, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, sedation, urinary retention, pruritis

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2
Q

What are the serious and common adverse effects of codeine?

A

same as morphine + seizures with excessive dose

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3
Q

What are the serious and common adverse effects of tramadol?

A

MI, pancreatitis, anaphylaxis, seizure, dyspnea

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4
Q

What are the serious and common adverse effects of methadone?

A

same as morphine + delayed respiratory depression, prolonged QT interval, torsades de pointes

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5
Q

What are the serious and common adverse effects of fentanyl, alfentanil, sufentanil?

A

same as morphine

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6
Q

What are the serious and common adverse effects of remifentanil?

A

same as morphine + muscle rigidity

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7
Q

What are the serious and common adverse effects of meperidine?

A

same as morphine + euphoria and mydriasis

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8
Q

What are the serious and common adverse effects of levorphanol and propxyphene?

A

same as morphine

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9
Q

What are the serious and common adverse effects of butorphanol and buprenorphine?

A

hypotension, palpitations, tinnitus, respiratory depression, upper respiratory infection
dizziness, sedation, insomnia, nasal congestion with long-term intranasal administration

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10
Q

What are the serious and common adverse effects of nalbuphine?

A

respiratory depression, hypersensitivity

sweating, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, sedation

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11
Q

What are the serious and common adverse effects of naloxone and naltrexone?

A

cardiac arrhythmia, HTN, hypotension, hepatotoxicity, pulmonary edema, opioid withdrawal
DVT and pulmonary embolism (naltrexone)

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12
Q

What are the serious and common adverse effects of alvimopan and methylnaltrexone?

A

diarrhea, flatulence, abdominal pain, nervousness, polyuria, elevated LFTs

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13
Q

What are the serious and common adverse effects of ketamine?

A

HTN, tachyarrhythmia, myoclonus, respiratory depression, increased intracranial pressure
hallucinations, vivid dreams, psychiatric symptoms

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14
Q

What are the serious and common adverse effects of dextromethorphan?

A

dizziness, somnolence, fatigue

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Pharmacology Chapter 17 (5 decks)

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