Session 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Conjugate Ser

A

yo soy, tú eres, él/ella/usted es, nosotros somos, ellos/ellas/ustedes son

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2
Q

Conjugate Estar

A

yo estoy, tú estás, él/ella/usted está, nosotros estamos, ellos/ellas/ustedes están

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3
Q

When do you use SER?

A

To be verb used with things that are permanent conditions (where “permanent” means longer than one minute). Examples: physical & personality traits, nationality/where from, professions.

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4
Q

When do you use ESTAR?

A

To be verb used with conditional and temporary states AND with locations. Examples: physical conditions and moods, location, temporary conditions.

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5
Q

mother, father, parents

A

madre, padre, padres

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6
Q

sister, brother, siblings

A

hermana, hermano, hermanos

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7
Q

daughter, son, children

A

hija, hijo, hijos

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8
Q

grandmother, grandfather, grandparents

A

abuela, abuelo, abuelos

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9
Q

granddaughter, grandson, grandchildren

A

nieta, nieto, nietos

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10
Q

aunt, uncle

A

tío, tía

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11
Q

cousin

A

primo, prima

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12
Q

nephew, niece

A

sobrino, sobrina

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13
Q

husband, wife

A

esposo, esposa, cónyuge

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14
Q

partner

A

pareja, cónyuge

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15
Q

girlfriend, boyfriend

A

novia, novio

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16
Q

pet, cat, dog

A

mascota, gato, perro

17
Q

red

A

rojo, roja

18
Q

blue

A

azul (n)

19
Q

yellow

A

amarillo, amarilla

20
Q

green

A

verde (n)

21
Q

orange

A

naranja (n)

22
Q

pink

A

rosa

23
Q

purple

A

morado, morada

púrpura (n, in spain)

24
Q

black

A

negro, negra

25
Q

white

A

blanco

26
Q

gray

A

gris (n)

27
Q

brown

A

marrón

28
Q

big

A

grande (n)

29
Q

small

A

pequeño, pequeña

30
Q

tall

A

alto, alta

31
Q

short

A

bajo, baja

32
Q

happy

A

feliz (n)

33
Q

sad

A

trieste (n)

34
Q

angry

A

enojado, enojada

35
Q

tired

A

cansado, cansada

36
Q

good morning

A

buenos días

37
Q

good afternoon/evening

A

buenas tardes

38
Q

good evening

A

buenas noches

39
Q

yes/no
and/or
but

A

sí/no
y/o
pero