SHIT FOR MOCK Flashcards

1
Q

what is clopidogrel

A

antiplatlet mediation used in conjunction with fibrinolytic therapy (strong aspirin)

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2
Q

what is enoxaparin

A

an anticoagulant that interferes with the coagulation cascade when treating STEMI in conjunction with fibrinolytic therapy

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3
Q

what is heparin

A

anticoagulant, STEMI in conjunction with fibrinolytic therapy.

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4
Q

how dose lignocaine work

A

Lignocaine blocks the initiation and transmission of nerve impulses by blocking the movement of sodium ions across the nerve cell membrane

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5
Q

what do we use lignocaine for

A

ring block of digit or to flush IO access

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6
Q

how dose olazapine work

A

Olanzapine has actions at multiple receptors within the brain causing a reduction in agitation, sedation, anxiolysis and stabilisation of mood.

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7
Q

what is olanzapine used for

A

acute behavioural disturbance causing a mild to moderate risk to safety, when the patient will take an oral medicine.

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8
Q

what dose tenectaplase do

A

Tenecteplase is a fibrinolytic that accelerates the breakdown of blood clots. I

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9
Q

what do we use tenectaplase for

A

STEMI when following the fibrinolytic pathway.

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10
Q

name the drugs used in fibornlytic therapy and their roles

A

Heparin and enoxaparin- anticoagulants

tenectaplase- breaks down clots

clopedigrel- antiplatlelt

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11
Q

IN adrenlaine doseage

A

IN for epistaxis
Undiluted
0.2 mg (2 mls) aged 12 and over
0.1 mg (1 mls) 5-11 years.
20 min repete

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12
Q

neb adrenaline dosage

A

NEB for stridor
Undiluted
5mg

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13
Q

IM adrenaline dosage

A

IM for asthma/anaphylaxis
Undiluted
0.5 mg

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14
Q

arrest adrenaline dosage

A

Administer adrenaline IV every four minutes:
1 mg IV for an adult.

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15
Q

arrest amiodarone dosage

A

300 mg for an adult.
If VF or VT persists, a second dose of 150 mg may be administered.

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16
Q

cefazolin dosage

A

1 g IV.

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17
Q

ceftrixone dosage

A

2g IV

18
Q

how to administered ABs

A

Administer IV over 1-2 minutes preferably into a running line.

19
Q

dose of droperidol For acute behavioural disturbance:

A

10 mg IV or IM.
Consider reducing the dose to 5 mg if a caution is present.
The dose may be repeated once after 20 minutes.

20
Q

IV fent dose

A

10-50 mcg every five minutes for an adult, as required. Use a dose at the lower end of the range if the patient is frail or has signs of shock.

21
Q

IM fent dose

A

Adult:
50-100 mcg IM/SC.
Subsequent doses may be administered every 20 minutes up to a total of three doses.

22
Q

glucagon dose

A

1 mg IM once for an adult or child aged greater than or equal to five years.
0.5 mg IM once for a child aged less than five years.

23
Q

IV ketamine dose for analgesia

A

0.25 mg/kg IV up to a maximum of 25 mg for an adult, administered over approximately 15 minutes. Repeat as required.

24
Q

IM ketamine for analgesia dose

A

0.5 mg/kg IM or PO for an adult, up to a maximum of 50 mg, if IV access cannot be obtained. This may be repeated once after 20 minutes.

25
Q

levatracitam dose

A

2 g IV for an adult, this may be repeated once if the seizure continues or recurs ten minutes after the first dose.

26
Q

subcut ligoncaine dose

A

The maximum subcutaneous dose for an adult is 200 mg (20 ml of 1% lignocaine).

27
Q

IO lignocaine dose

A

50 mg (5 ml of 1% lignocaine) for an adult.

28
Q

loratadine dose

A

10 mg for an adult or child aged greater than or equal to 12 years.
5 mg for a child aged 1-11 years.

29
Q

metoprolol dose

A

50 mg.

30
Q

IM midaz dose for seizure

A

10 mg of midazolam IM for an adult. Consider reducing the dose to 5 mg if a caution is present.
See the paediatric drug dose tables for a child.
This may be repeated once after ten minutes

31
Q

IV midaz dose for seizure

A

dminister midazolam IV:
5 mg of midazolam IV for an adult. Consider reducing the dose to 3 mg if a caution is present.
See the paediatric drug dose tables for a child.
This may be repeated once after five minutes.

32
Q

Midazolam for acute behavioural disturbances dose

A

Administer midazolam if droperidol is ineffective:
2-3 mg of midazolam IV every five minutes as required. Consider reducing the dose to 1-2 mg if a caution is present.
10 mg of midazolam IM. Consider reducing the dose to 5 mg if a caution is present.
The IM dose may be repeated once after 20 minutes.

33
Q

IV morphine for analgesia dose

A

V for analgesia:
1-5 mg every five minutes for an adult as required. Use a dose at the lower end of the range if the patient is frail or has signs of shock.

34
Q

IM morphine for anagesia dose

A

IM and SC for analgesia if IV access cannot be obtained:
Adult:
5-10 mg IM/SC.
Subsequent doses may be administered every 20 minutes up to a total of three doses.
Halve all doses if the patient is frail or has signs of shock.

35
Q

naloxone dose

A

0.1-0.4 mg IV every five minutes as required for an adult.
0.8 mg IM as required for an adult. This may be repeated every 10 minutes.

36
Q

olanzapine dose

A

10 mg PO.
Consider reducing the dose to 5 mg PO if a caution is present.
The dose may be repeated once after 20 minutes.

37
Q

ondansetron dose

A

8 mg IV once for an adult. See the paediatric drug dose tables for a child.
4 mg IM for an adult, if IV access cannot be obtained. See the paediatric drug dose tables for a child.
The IM dose may be repeated once after 20 minutes if required.

38
Q

oxytocin dose

A

10 units.

39
Q

mechanism of oxytocin

A

Oxytocin stimulates oxytocin receptors on the uterus, causing increased uterine contraction and reducing blood loss from the uterus.

40
Q

prednisone dose

A

40 mg for an adult.

41
Q

tramadol dosage

A

50 mg

42
Q

dose and admin ot TXA

A

1 g IV for an adult. 1-2 mins IV line running